Contrast-induced nephropathy is the third leading cause of AKI in hospitalized patients and is associated with significant patient morbidity, prolongation of hospital stays, and increased healthcare...

Contrast-induced nephropathy is the third leading cause of AKI in hospitalized patients and is associated with significant patient morbidity, prolongation of hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Critically ill patients are at increased risk for contrast-induced nephropathy because of hemodynamic instability, volume depletion, multiple organ dysfunction, and the use of nephrotoxic medications. Critically ill diabetic patients receiving radiological contrast have multiple risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy. Preventive measures are needed to reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in high risk populations.