Answer To: CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS Assignment 2: Answering Hypothetical Contract Law Problems Part A (60%...
Ishika answered on Jun 24 2022
CONTRACT LAW FOR MANAGERS
Table of Contents
PART A 3
PART B 5
REFERENCES 8
PART A
Issue
· Was charlotte having the capacity to enter into the contract?
· Was Jonah liable to pay the consideration?
· Were the actions of Peter discharging the debt?
Rule of the law
According to the law of contract, the parties entering into the contract must have the capacity to enter into the contract. The test regarding legal capacity[footnoteRef:1] to enter into a contract where parties are liable to prove that they are not intoxicating and they can comprehend the general nature of the transaction. Another thing that is required to be proven is that they were not aware of the incapacity[footnoteRef:2] of entering into a contract. [1: Ben-Shahar, Omri, and Ariel Porat. "Personalizing mandatory rules in contract law." U. Chi. L. Rev. 86 (2019): 255.] [2: Usmonova, M. Y. "CAPACITY TO CONTRACT." In " BREAKTHROUGH SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AS AN ENGINE OF SCIENCE", pp. 26-32. 2021.]
According to contract law, the term consideration[footnoteRef:3] means that something in return and this consideration must be legal. An obligation that exists before the formation of the contract, is not considered a good consideration. [3: Danau, Daniel. Contract law and Contract theory. A survey and some considerations. No. 2019-04. Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS, 2019.]
The court of law has been making an analogous approach toward the concept of part payment of the debt, which is being taken into consideration around the legislations. Concerning the case law, Pinnel’s, it was held by the court of the law that the part payment of the debt by a debtor is usually not considered a good consideration. This is because it is according to the promise of the creditor[footnoteRef:4] that they are forgoing their outstanding balances. After all, the debtor is simply making his part of the performance according to the laws of the contract. [4: Eisenberg, Melvin A. Foundational principles of contract law. Oxford University Press, 2018.]
Concerning the case law, Re Selectmove Ltd, 1995, there was no exception being recognized by the court, where the creditor gets a practical advantage while accepting the part payment. This is also not applicable to a third party, who makes the payment for clearing the whole debt.
Analysis
Concerning the case law, Gore v Gibson, 1845, it was held that the contract may be considered voidable because of incapacity to enter into a contract.
In the given case, Charlotte failed in indicating the repudiation of the contract and it was valid even though she was incapable to enter into the contract. Also, Charlotte can point out the...