Consider the violent crime rate data in Table B. 15. Use a ten-period moving average to smooth the data. Plot both the smoothed data and the original C02readings on the same axes. What has the moving average done? Repeat the procedure with a four-period moving average. What is the effect of changing the span of the moving average?
TABLE B.15U.S. National Violent Crime Rate
Year
Violent Crime Rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
1984
539.9
1985
558.1
1986
620.1
1987
612.5
1988
640.6
1989
666.9
1990
729.6
1991
758.2
1992
757.7
1993
747.1
1994
713.6
1995
684.5
1996
636.6
1997
611.0
1998
567.6
1999
523.0
2000
506.5
2001"
504.5
2002
494.4
2003
475.8
2004
463.2
2005
469.2
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