Consider the following LAN with one Ether switch S, one intra-domain router R, and two hosts X and Y.
Assume switch S has been just powered on.
1. Describe the routing and address resolution steps performed at X, Y, and S when X sends an IP packet to Y.
2. Describe the routing and address resolution steps performed at X, Y, and S when Y replies an IP packet to X.
3. Describe the routing and address resolution steps performed at X, S, and R when X sends an IP packet to a host that is outside the domain. (Hint:
Do not forget to explain how X knows of the router R.)
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