Consider a single, porous, spherical, inert mineral particle. The pores inside the particle are filled with liquid water (species B). We are interested in analyzing the molecular diffusion of the contaminant benzene C6H6, species A within the water-filled pores of the particle. The average diameter of the pores is 150 nm and the void fraction is 0.40. The benzene solute does not adsorb onto the intersurfaces of the pores. Benzene is very sparingly soluble in water and has a molecular diameter of 0.15 nm. The process is isothermal at 298 K. The concentration of dissolved benzene in the water surrounding the particle, ,
is constant with time. Initially, there is no dissolved benzene inside the water-filled pores. The critical volume () of benzene is 259 cm3/gmol.
What is the effective diffusion coefficient of benzene inside the porous particle? Is pore diffusion important?
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