Claudia is a 20-year-old female in her second year of an exercise physiology degree at university. Claudia has an appointment at the campus medical centre as she is wanting to reduce her alcohol...

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Claudia is a 20-year-old female in her second year of an exercise physiology degree at
university. Claudia has an appointment at the campus medical centre as she is wanting to reduce her
alcohol intake as she has just found out she is pregnant. Claudia states she has been drinking ‘way
too much alcohol and blacking out’ and she often cannot remember what happened the night before.
She has a long-term boyfriend and now that she is aware that she is pregnant, she is concerned about
her drinking habits. The health care professional (HCP) decides that Claudia is in the preparation
stage (Stage 3) of the transtheoretical model of change. The HCP will need to build a relationship
through therapeutic communication and utilise Motivational Interviewing to progress Claudia through
the stages of change towards stage 5, Maintenance.
You will need to;
a) Identify which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial stage of development Claudia is in (with
rationale for your choice) and describe why she may be behaving in this way.
b) Identify one key element of the Spirit of MI and describe how the HCP will use this to
elicit Claudia’s reasons for wanting to change
c) Describe the Motivational Interviewing techniques the HCP will use to assist and support
Claudia to the Action Stage (with reference to her alcohol use) and to work towards the
Maintenance Stage.
d) Outline what new behaviours Claudia would need to engage in to be successful in the
Action Stage and to achieve improved health outcomes long term and to reach
Answered 5 days AfterSep 17, 2022

Answer To: Claudia is a 20-year-old female in her second year of an exercise physiology degree at university....

Bhawna answered on Sep 22 2022
72 Votes
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Author’s Note
The contextual investigation is about Claudia who is a second year understudy in physiology and she had as of late observed that she is pregnant. In any case, what which is irritating her will be her liquor utilization issues. She is knowledgeable with the way that she drinks liquor standard her breaking point and further utilization in pregnancy can be extremely unsafe
for her as well as her kid. In this way, she needs to look for help and we will examine about the different restorative mediation s which could help Claudia in grasping her circumstance in a superior way. We will likewise recognize the significance of inspirational talking which will assist Claudia with moving past her liquor utilization expansion.
Transtheoretical model of social and conduct change is one of the broadly utilized lead change models which communicates that meaningfully having an impact on an approach to acting is certainly not a happy occasion and it doesn't simply work out. Rather, it is a cycle and individuals will generally end up in better places in the cycles during various periods of their lives. In this cycle, people go through five stages: pre-thought, consideration, arrangement, activity, and support (Sebastiani et al., 2019). The pre-thought stage is a phase when an individual begins to think or considers focusing towards any change. It is a stage when an individual feels that there is a need of some change in his life. The following stage is the examination stage where an individual begins to feel that there is a necessity of progress in his life and they begin to contemplate the specific prerequisite of the change. The attempt to think fundamentally and assess the prerequisite do the change (Reynolds et al., 2019). The following stage is the arrangement stage where the individual begins to set themselves up for carrying out the progressions in their lives. Here, they work on the significant prerequisites and they prepare themselves for the changes. One more phase of the transtheoretical model is activity; here an individual begins to carry out the progressions in their lives and them begins to consider the potential changes that the progressions are doing to them (Orenstein et al., 2021). The last phase of the transtheoretical model is upkeep, in this model, an individual attempts to keep up with the progressions in their lives and they likewise roll out these improvements propensities as a piece of their lives (Orenstein et al., 2021). As we have seen the instance of Claudia, we can say that Claudia is in the principal stage which is pre-examination or most likely, she is in the second stage which is the phase of consideration. She is considering stopping liquor utilization. There are numerous determinants of the changes, for instance, she is pregnant and this component made her to ponder her drinking issue and it has additionally assisted her with mulling over her propensity (Spahn et al., 2019).
There are three main considerations which influence the exchange from in e phase of the TTM to another stage and these variables are cycle of progress, it depends whether the cycles are quick or slow and how much exertion is expected for the change (Wang et al., 2020). This variable will influence the presentation of Claudia as she needs more time since she is pregnant. The subsequent variable is decisional balance, regardless of whether the dynamic will help, this component certainly affects Claudia. The component which influences the presentation is the self-proficiency which enormously influences the progressions in the TTM.
The Ericson phases of psychosocial improvement was advanced by Ericson in 1950s and this hypothesis centers around various phases of psychosocial advancement and this model has distinguished various stages and phases of an individual life (Kleis et al., 2021). It additionally recognizes various ways which can influence the turn of events and furthermore the feelings which are excessively communicated in certain phases of life. A couple of scientists have tried to limit stages to unequivocal ages, yet...
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