Choosing a health insurance plan. Joe and Whitney Alexander have two children, with ages of 6 years and 5 months. Their younger child, Nathan, was born with a congenital heart defect that will require...

Choosing a health insurance plan. Joe and Whitney Alexander have two children, with ages of 6 years and 5 months. Their younger child, Nathan, was born with a congenital heart defect that will require several major surgeries in the next few years to correct fully. Joe is employed as a salesperson for a major pharmaceutical firm, and Whitney does not work outside the home. Joe’s employer offers employees a choice between two health benefit plans:

• A plan that allows the Alexanders to choose health services from a wide range of doctors and hospitals. The plan pays 80 percent of all medical costs, and the Alexanders are responsible for the other 20 percent. There’s a deductible of $500 per person. Joe’s employer will pay 100 percent of the cost of this plan for Joe, but the Alexanders will be responsible for paying $380 a month to cover Whitney and the children under this plan.

• A group HMO. If the Alexanders choose this plan, the company still pays 100 percent of the plan’s cost for Joe, but insurance for Whitney and the children will cost $295 a month. They’ll also have to make a $20 co-payment for any doctor’s office visits and prescription drugs. They will be restricted to using the HMO’s doctors and hospital for medical services. Which plan would you recommend that the Alexanders choose? Why? What other health coverage options should the Alexanders consider?