Charles Sturt University Subject Outline ECO XXXXXXXXXXS I-2 February 2018-Version 1 Page of 1 20 ECO511 - Economics for Business Session 1 2018 Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences...

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Answered Same DayMay 05, 2020ACC100

Answer To: Charles Sturt University Subject Outline ECO XXXXXXXXXXS I-2 February 2018-Version 1 Page of 1 20...

Abr Writing answered on May 09 2020
146 Votes
Question 1
Using data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) http://www.abs.gov.au/ collect information on unemployment and inflation rates for Australia over the period 2001 to 2016, inclusive. Employ annual data. Be explicit and define and provide sources for the data obtained.
Plot on a single d
iagram the relationship between inflation and unemployment, measuring inflation on the vertical axis and unemployment on the horizontal axis. Comment on whether any relationship exists between these variables and any implications of your findings.
    Year
    unemployment rate
    Inflation rate
    2001 [YR2001]
    6.699999809
    4.380841121
    2002 [YR2002]
    6.400000095
    3.00317105
    2003 [YR2003]
    5.900000095
    2.770735241
    2004 [YR2004]
    5.400000095
    2.343612335
    2005 [YR2005]
    5
    2.668732782
    2006 [YR2006]
    4.800000191
    3.538487339
    2007 [YR2007]
    4.400000095
    2.332361516
    2008 [YR2008]
    4.199999809
    4.352643242
    2009 [YR2009]
    5.599999905
    1.82011224
    2010 [YR2010]
    5.199999809
    2.845225682
    2011 [YR2011]
    5.099999905
    3.303850156
    2012 [YR2012]
    5.199999809
    1.762780156
    2013 [YR2013]
    5.699999809
    2.449888641
    2014 [YR2014]
    6.099999905
    2.487922705
    2015 [YR2015]
    6.099999905
    1.508366722
    2016 [YR2016]
    5.699999809
    1.276990945
http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/1345.0?opendocument#NationalAccounts
The data for two key variables that includes unemployment and inflation is collected from ABS website for the period of 2001-2016. The unemployment-inflation trade-off is shown in the above diagram while estimating unemployment along the X axis and inflation along the Y axis. According to Philips curve mode, there exist a short run trade off between inflation and unemployment and the trade off is found to be negative. An increase in unemployment rate is associated with a fall in inflation rate and vice versa. The Philips curve that shows the trade-off between unemployment rate and inflation rate is downward sloping in the short run. But the relation does not exist in the long run since AS curve in the long run in vertical. (Mankiw, 2014)
The above diagram that has plotted with the collected data for inflation and unemployment does not concrete relation between the two. But the trend line suggests a negative relation exits between the two variables. The equation for the trend line is shown in the chart.
The plotted graph has shown some interesting key findings. There are some years when both the inflation rate and unemployment rate has come down. For example, in the year 2016, unemployment rate has come down from 6.09 to 5.69% whereas the inflation rate also has come down from 1.50% to 1.27%. RBA even is not able to understand how it can be that both the unemployment rate and inflation rate has come down low simultaneously. According to basic macroeconomic principle, when the unemployment rate comes down, resources are getting scarce and one has to pay more to work causing the inflation rate to go up. But this does not happen in Australia at least as per current statistics. One...
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