A learning concept called productive failure is one in which mistakes lead to positive outcomes. In this setting, a person makes one or more mistakes, but in the end, he learns a lot and the results are successful despite not being what he expected.
The management of the telecommunications company I work for attempted to introduce an application that subscribers could download to gain access to all of our services. The outcome in this instance was unexpected. Some of our customers even switched to other networks when they were offered this deal, but they declined. We learned that in order for change to be successful, it must be introduced gradually so that people can adjust over time.
Because of the way their leadership acts, some organizations fail but grow stronger than others. Positive individuals are able to persevere because they use failure as a springboard to greater accomplishments. The inability to view failure from a broader perspective and to take responsibility for it is to blame for the failure of organizations.
References
Bloisi, W., Cook, C. W., & Hunsaker, P. L. 2007. Management and organizational behavior. London [u.a.: McGraw-Hill Education.
Dalton, M., Hoyle, D. G., & Watts, M. W. 2011. Human relations. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning.