Calculate the anion gap using the following measurements, and indicate those that are signs of metabolic acidosis. Sodium (Naþ): 165 mEq/L Potassium (K þ): 4.0 mEq/L Chloride (Cl ): 112 mEq/L...

Calculate the anion gap using the following measurements, and indicate those that are signs of metabolic acidosis.

Sodium (Naþ): 165 mEq/L

Potassium (K þ): 4.0 mEq/L

Chloride (Cl ): 112 mEq/L

Bicarbonate (HCO3): 32 mEq/L

What imbalances are likely to occur among athletes, and what steps are taken to help avoid serious consequences?