Busy beaver. The busy beaver function BB(n) is defined to be the maximal number of 1s that an n-state Turing machine over the binary alphabet can leave on an initially blank tape, while still halting. Show that BB(n) is not computable. Hint: First show how to simulate an n-state Turing machine on an input of size m by running an (m + n)-state Turing machine on an initially empty input. Then, run the (m + n)-state Turing machine for BB(m + n + 1) steps.
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