Bond A is a $1,000, 6% quarterly coupon bond with 5 years to maturity.(a) If you bought Bond A today at a yield (APR) of 8%, what is your purchase price? Is this apremium or discount bond? Why?)(b) One year later, Bond A's YTM (APR) has gone down to 6% and you sell it immediately afterreceiving the coupon.(i) What is the current yield?(ii) What is the capital gains yield?(iii) What is the one-year total rate of return (in APR) if the coupons are reinvested at 2%per quarter during the holding period?(iv) Can Bond A’s one-year total rate of return be determined correctly by simply adding upthe current yield and the capital gains yield? Explain your answer without calculations.(c) Consider two other bonds: Bond B and Bond C.Bond B: A $1,000, 7% quarterly coupon bond with 4 years to maturityBond C: A $1,000 zero coupon bond with 2 years to maturity(i) Without calculation, briefly explain which bond in the following pairs has higherinterest rate risk.1) Bond A vs. Bond B2) Bond B vs. Bond C(ii) Suppose you are holding a bond portfolio made up of Bonds A and B for long-terminvestment purpose. If you are predicting the general interest rate to decrease in the nextyear (i.e., the coming quarters), what should you do to your portfolio to maximize yourreturn?
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