Below is the code to convert an infix expression to postfix and then evaluate that expression, it seems no error in program but it returns same expression as input by the user and not working fine. Please correct the code and mention errors and make it working. I am a begineer and trying since 1 day. Thanks...
Code:
#include #include #include using namespace std;#define SIZE 100class Stack {private:char stack[SIZE]; // array to store the stackint top; // variable to mark the top index of stack.public:// constructorStack() {top = -1; // for empty array, set top = -1}void push(char symbol) {if (top >= SIZE - 1) {printf("Stack Overflow!");} else {stack[top++] = symbol;}}char pop() {char symbol;if (top < 0)="">printf("Stack underflow!");getchar();exit(1);} else {symbol = stack[top];top--;return (symbol);}}bool topcheck() {if (top > 0)return true;return false;}};class expression {public:char infix[SIZE];char postfix[SIZE];int isOperator(char symbol) {if (symbol == '^' || symbol == '*' || symbol == '/' || symbol == '+' || symbol == '-') {return 1;} else {return 0;}}int precedence(char symbol) {if (symbol == '^') {return (3);} else if (symbol == '*' || symbol == '/') {return (2);} else if (symbol == '+' || symbol == '-') {return (1);} else {//printf("Invalid Character Symbol Entered!");return (0);}}void infixToPostfix(char infix[], char postfix[]) {int i, j;char symbol;char x;Stack s;s.push('(');strcat(infix, ")");i = 0;j = 0;symbol = infix[i];while (symbol != '\0') {if (symbol == '(') {s.push(symbol);} else if (isdigit(symbol) || isalpha(symbol)) {postfix[j++] = symbol;} else if (isOperator(symbol) == 1) {x = s.pop();while (isOperator(x) == 1 || precedence(x) >= precedence(symbol)) {postfix[j++] = x;x = s.pop();}s.push(x);s.push(symbol);} else if (symbol == ')') {x = s.pop();while (x != '(') {postfix[j++] = x;x = s.pop();} //end while loop} else {printf("Invalid Expression!");getchar();exit(1);} //end else ifi++;symbol = infix[i];}if (s.topcheck()) {printf("Invalid Infix Expression!");getchar();exit(1);}postfix[j] = '\0';}};int main() {expression ex;printf("Enter the expression: ");scanf("%s", ex.infix); //input expression without any whitespaceint stringLength = strlen(ex.infix); //compute the lengthfor (int i = 0; i < stringlength;="" i++)="">//delete the second character if two consecutive characters are operatorif ((ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i]) && ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i + 1])) && i < stringlength="" -="" 1)="">for (int j = i + 1; j < stringlength;="" j++)="">ex.infix[j] = ex.infix[j + 1];}stringLength = stringLength - 1; //reduce the length of the string}}printf("\nModified expression: %s", ex.infix); //display the modified stringfor (int i = 0; i < strlen(ex.infix);="" i++)="" {="" for="" checking="" multiple="" ooerators="" at="">if (ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i]) && ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i + 1])) {printf("%c", ex.infix[i]);while (ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i + 1])) {i++;}} else {printf("%c", ex.infix[i]);}}for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ex.infix);="" i++)="">if (ex.infix[i] == '(' && ex.isOperator(ex.infix[i + 1])) { //if operator right after bracker!printf("Invalid Expression, Please enter infix expression again: \n");gets(ex.infix);} else {break;}if (ex.infix[0] == ')' || ex.isOperator(ex.infix[0])) { //checking for ')' or an operator in the beginning!printf("Expression is Invalid!, Your expression cant start with a ')' or an Operator.");gets(ex.infix);} else {break;}}ex.infixToPostfix(ex.infix, ex.postfix);printf("\nPostfix Expression: ");puts(ex.postfix);Stack s1;int i = 0;int value1, value2, answer, element;while (i < strlen(ex.postfix)="" -="" 1)="">element = ex.postfix[i];if (isdigit(element)) {s1.push(element - '0');} else {value1 = s1.pop();value2 = s1.pop();switch (element) {case '^':answer = pow(value2, value1);break;case '/':answer = value2 / value1;break;case '*':answer = value2 * value1;break;case '+':answer = value2 + value1;break;case '-':answer = value2 - value1;break;}s1.push(answer);}i++;}printf("\n Answer: %d", s1.pop());return 0;}
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