Answer To: BEA651 CORPORATE FINANCE ASSIGNMENT 1 Due Date: Week 5 ‐‐‐ 16:00 Thursday, 08 April 2018 EMU...
Shakeel answered on Mar 24 2020
As per the given case of Emu electronics, the collected data are as follows:
Initial investment
On development of prototype
$750,000
On marketing study
$200,000
On purchase of equipment
$34,500,000
Total
$35,450,000
Manufacturing cost
Variable cost per unit
$205
Fixed cost per year
$5,100,000
Year
Sales volume
1
64000
2
106000
3
87000
4
78000
5
54000
Selling price per unit
$510
Depreciation per year
$4,928,571.43
Salvage value
$5,500,000
Corporate tax rate
30%
Required rate of return
12%
Table 1
The cash flow of each year is calculated by adding depreciation of each year to profit after tax (PAT). As an initial investment, we have taken three expenditures - expenditure on development of prototype, on marketing study and on purchase of equipment. All these three expenditures are related to the new projects. Further, expenditure on prototype and marketing study are preliminary expenditures, specifically related to the project. Such costs are necessary to initiate the project. In spite of sunk costs, these costs are beneficial for starting a project and therefore must be taken into account of initial investment. In the 5th year, we added the salvage value of equipment after tax in 5th year. Here it is assumed that equipment is sold in the market at salvage value and cash is realized. The cash received would be taxed at 12% and hence post tax cash is added in the 5th year.
NPV is one of the important tools for capital budgeting. A project generally requires initial investment followed by a series of cash flows in future till the life of project. Therefore, NPV method discount all the future cash flow with appropriate discounting rate and then from the sum of such discounting cash flows, initial investment is deducted. The resultant figure is NPV. The decision rule is if NPV is positive, project is accepted otherwise rejected (Juhasz, 2011).
Now, to calculate the NPV, all the cash flows are discounted at the given discount rate of 12% and then added to get the value of NPV. The calculation and steps are given in following table -
Cash flow Statement
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Initial Investment
($35,450,000)
Sales
$32,640,000
$54,060,000
$44,370,000
$39,780,000
$27,540,000
Less: Variable...