Based on Kelly (1956). You currently have $100. Each week, you can invest any amount of money you currently have in a risky investment. With probability 0.4, the amount you invest is tripled (e.g., if you invest $100, you increase your asset position by $300), and, with probability 0.6, the amount you invest is lost. Consider the following investment strategies:■ Each week invest 10% of your money.■ Each week invest 30% of your money.■ Each week invest 50% of your money.
Use @RISK to simulate 100 weeks of each strategy 1000 times. Which strategy appears to be best? (In general, if you can multiply your investment by M with probability p and lose your investment with probability q, you should invest a fraction [( p(M – 1) – q]/(M – 1) of your money each week. This strategy maximizes the expected growth rate of your fortune and is known as the Kelly criterion.) [Hint: If an initial wealth of I dollars grows to F dollars in 100 weeks, then the weekly growth rate, labeled r, satisfies F = (1+ r)100I, so that r = (F/I)1/100– 1.]
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