BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012 Individual assignment Assessment Weight: 20% Due Date: (Week 9, 17 September 2012) Research Essay: Corporate sustainability reporting Word limit:...

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BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012



Individual assignment



Assessment Weight: 20%



Due Date: (Week 9, 17 September 2012)



Research Essay: Corporate sustainability reporting


Word limit: 2500 words (excluding abstracts and references)

Required:


1. Provide a summary of the purpose of Corporate Sustainability Reporting by referring to the Global Reporting Initiative’s Sustainability Reporting Framework (G3.1) available at https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol.pdf
2. Critique Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory that you have learnt in this subject (See Deegan, 2009, Financial Accounting Theory, pp. 318-378) and the literature about the empirical application of the two theories published in academic journals (see Referencing and Style Item 2.2 on page 2) in explaining the motivators for corporate voluntary sustainability reporting practice
3. Identify two multinational companies from the Global 500 in 2012 (available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/full_list/index.html) and compare their reporting on economic, environmental and social aspects in their annual reports and standalone sustainability reports for the reporting year 2011
4. Discuss how legitimacy is managed through reporting by the two companies (in Item 3 above) from the perspectives of Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory

References


1. Global Reporting Initiative website
https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol.pdf
2. Global 500 companies in 2012
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/full_list/index.html)
3. Deegan, C. Financial Accounting Theory, 3rd Ed, McGraw Hill 2009
4. VU library
http://w2.vu.edu.au/library/EJournalSearch/
See next page for further information2
The following matters should be given particular attention:

1. Submission of your assignment


1.1 Submission of this assignment by due date (17 September) is compulsory for successful completion of the subject. The electronic copy must be submitted through WebCT Turnitin by due date.
The printed copy along with a Turnitin Similarity Report
(less than 25% similarity required) can be submitted to your lecturer at the conclusion of the lecture you normally attend in Week 9. Students may also submit assignments through assignment drop box located in front of
School of Accounting office G3.02
on or before the due date.
1.2 The printed copy must be the
identical
version of the electronic copy submitted through Turnitin at Webct. Inconsistent version of the printed copy and the electronic copy will result in a Fail grade (Note: If you cannot submit your assignment through Turnitin due to a technical problem then email your assignment before the due date to your unit coordinators immediately. You cannot withdraw an assignment from Turnitin after the due date).
1.3 Late submission without extension approval from the Unit Coordinators and tutors will be penalised 2 (out of 20) marks per day. Do not submit any assessable task by slipping it under the door of your lecturer’s or tutor’s office.
1.4 No Extension will be granted unless supported by appropriate documentation prior to the due date. An application for an extension must be in writing and must use the appropriate form (available from Faculty Student Administration Office at Building A, Footscray Park Campus) with required evidence specified in the form. A completed written application must be submitted to Unit Coordinator(s) (e.g. by email) before the due date of the assignment.
1.5 Students are responsible to protect their work and save data by making necessary backup. Loss of data due to a computer or storage devices problems will not be considered a valid reason for an extension

2. Referencing and style


2.1 Assignment must be typed using Word document and double-spaced with a normal margin (i.e. 3cm)
2.2 Evidence of extensive research beyond the prescribed texts is required. Students should refer to journals such as
Accounting Forum, Business Strategy & the Environment (John Wiley & Sons, Inc), The International Journal of Accounting, Journal of Business Ethics
which are available on the electronic journals webpage of the VU library website at http://w2.vu.edu.au/library/EJournalSearch/
2.3 The required referencing style is Harvard (Please visit VU library for examples of Harvard Referencing Style at http://guides.library.vu.edu.au/Harvard). Essays not using the required referencing style or not showing
in-text and end of text
references will be returned unmarked
2.4 Avoid Plagiarism
University and the School of Accounting and Finance views plagiarism as a serious breach of academic discipline. All students of the School should familiarize themselves with the content of this document.
Academic Honesty and Preventing Plagiarism Policy states plagiarism as
‘The practice that involves use of another person’s intellectual output and presenting it (without appropriate acknowledgement) as one’s own’. 3
Examples of Plagiarism:
• Word-for-word copying of sentences/paragraphs in an assignment without acknowledgement or with insufficient or improper acknowledgement;
• Downloading essays or assignments from the web and presenting these for assessment;
• Presenting another student’s work or research data as the student’s work;
• Copying out parts of any text without acknowledging the source(s). This may be written text, structures within texts, diagrams, formulae, sound files, still photographs, audio-visual material (sound and image files), graphics/animations/multimedia objects, other computer based material, mathematical proofs, art objects, products and others. This can be done as verbatim copying or paraphrasing.
• The use of someone else’s concepts, experimental results, experimental conclusions or conclusions drawn from analysing evidence or arguments without acknowledging the originator of the idea(s) or conclusion(s).
Students are responsible for:
• Understanding and respecting the University’s policies and procedures regarding plagiarism, collusion, and other forms of academic misconduct and as such should only submit work for correction or academic credit that is their own or that properly acknowledges the ideas, interpretations, words or creative works of others;
• Avoiding the lending or making accessible original work to others;
• Being clear about the appropriate referencing rules that are applicable to their field of study;
• Refusing to be a party to another student’s efforts to undermine the academic integrity of the University.
• Seeking assistance with their learning and assessment tasks if they are unsure of appropriate forms of acknowledgement.
(Should students need assistance in academic writing please contact Student Learning Support Unit at Building M Footscray Park Campus).4

Assignment Marking Sheet


























































































Student Name………………………………………..Student No………………. Part 1


Total of 15 marks


Marks

Quality in summarising corporate sustainability reporting15

Part 2


Total of 25 marks

Quantity of international publications identified5
Quality in critique of Stakeholder Theory5
Quality in critique of Legitimacy Theory5
Level of discussion of empirical application of the Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory to investigating motivators for corporate sustainability reporting practice10

Part 3


Total of 25 marks


Marks

Overview of each companies and an inclusion of website link to the annual report and sustainability report5
Similarities and differences in level of detail provided (reporting content)10
Discussion the similarities and differences way companies portray themselves (how company present themselves, e.g. positive, negative or neutral, objective image)10

Part 4


Total of 25 marks


Marks

Level of detail in discussion of the concept of ‘legitimacy’ from Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory perspectives10
Level of detail in discussion of each theory as an explanation for the way companies portray themselves15

Presentation


Total of 10 marks


Marks



• adoption of correct referencing style

5


• correct use of structure such as Abstract, introduction and conclusion, logical flow of assignment

5
Total marks100/100
Total mark out of 100 reduced to a mark out of 2020/20
Answered Same DayDec 20, 2021

Answer To: BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012 Individual assignment Assessment Weight: 20%...

David answered on Dec 20 2021
126 Votes
Running head: CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING 12
Title: Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Name:
School Affiliation:
Abstract
Corporate sustainability reporting (CSR) is a relatively new discipline that has continued to gain prominence among the management of most organizations. This practice confers benefits not only to the reporting organization but also the target audience. The report generated
from this process is often called the corporate sustainability report. This report serves to present the organization in good light. This paper tackles the various aspects surrounding the whole issue of corporate sustainability reporting. The paper opens by looking at a summary of the purpose of a CSR report. Then the paper moves on to look at the application of the stakeholder theory and the legitimacy theory to understanding the importance of CSR. Walmart Stores and Royal Dutch Shell have been used in the paper to show how they apply the two theories in their application of CSR.
Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Introduction
A sustainability report is that report prepared by an organization detailing information pertaining to the organization’s environmental, economic, governance and social performance. This kind of reporting draws its origin from the early environmental reports that were produced in the late 1980s by companies in the chemical industry which suffered from serious image problems. This kind of reporting is categorized under the non-financial reporting bracket and has a number of benefits both to the company and to the stakeholders. The purpose of this essay is to address the various aspects related to corporate sustainability reporting (CSR) (Deegan, 2009, p. 318).
Over a few couple of years, many companies have opted to produce annual sustainability reports. The reasons behind this steady rise in the number of companies producing sustainability reports vary but the core reason is their desire to be seen from the eye of their stakeholders as vessels of transparency and accountability. Other reasons inspiring organizations to embrace CSR reporting might include their intention to improve their internal processes, to persuade potential investors, and to inform and engage stakeholders on the happenings in the organization (Deegan, 2009, p. 321).
.
Most if not all organizations, desire that their operations to be sustainable. In order to achieve this end most of these organizations measure, monitor and report on their sustainability performance. This kind of reports helps organizations to make a positive contribution to the society, ensure a more sustainable future and contribute to the economic well being of the country in which they operate. The quality of these sustainability reports are standardized by the ACCA award scheme or rating and the GRI sustainability reporting guidelines. The GRI guidelines allow organizations around the globe to measure their sustainability performance and present the results of this assessment in a fashion similar to financial reporting (Deegan, 2009, p. 328)..
Purpose of Corporate Sustainability Reporting
As stated earlier, sustainability reporting stems from the need of the organization to be seen as open and accountable to both its internal and external stakeholders. A good sustainability report is that which is both balanced and unbiased. This report should be unbiased in the sense that it should report both on the positive and the negative contributions made by the firm towards realizing its sustainability goals.
Corporate sustainability reports drawn in adherence to the GRI Reporting Guidelines documents outcomes and results that were realized by the organization within that particular reporting period. These reports are drawn in the context of the organization’s strategy, commitment, and its management approach. CSR reports are important for the purposes that include benchmarking, demonstrating and comparing (Deegan, 2009, p. 323).
.
As a benchmark, the reports help the organizations to assess their sustainability performance relative to the norms, laws, codes, voluntary initiatives and performance standards prevailing in the countries where they operate. The second purpose of the report is to demonstrate how the organization affects and it is affected by the expectations of sustainable development. Thirdly the reports also act as tools for comparison enabling an organization to compare its performance with other organizations over time.
The Motivators for Corporate Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Practice
Aside from the organization’s own desire to present itself as accountable to its stakeholders, there are other motivators that fuel the corporate voluntary sustainability reporting. Since stakeholders have been cited as the main inspirers that cause the organizations to adopt corporate sustainability reporting, it is therefore important to have a brief look at two theories that explain the relationship between the organization and its stakeholders. Another motivation can be seen in those firms that are defending their legitimacy status. The threats that may threaten a firm’s legitimacy include damaging reports on the media about a company’s operations.
The first theory is the stakeholder theory which suggests that a business’ main aim is to create value for all of its shareholders. To achieve this end, the management...
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