At the end of a water pipe of 3-in. diameter is a nozzle that discharges a jet having a diameter of 1½ in. into the open atmosphere. The pressure in the pipe is 60 psig (pounds per square inch gage),...

At the end of a water pipe of 3-in. diameter is a nozzle that discharges a jet having a diameter of 1½ in. into the open atmosphere. The pressure in the pipe is 60 psig (pounds per square inch gage), and the rate of discharge is 400 gal/min. What are the magnitude and direction of the force necessary to hold the nozzle to the pipe?