At David’s home no one smoked. He also never liked the idea of smoking. While making friends in high school, although he was very cautious, he discovered that all his friends smoked whenever they got...

At David’s home no one smoked. He also never liked the idea of smoking. While making friends in high school, although he was very cautious, he discovered that all his friends smoked whenever they got together. None of them thought there was anything wrong with smoking. On several occasions, because of their pressure, he smoked. Which of the following would be the best way for David to deal with the situation?

 a. He can try to be more self-focused. This will remind him of his sense of right and wrong.

 b. He may stop meeting these friends so as to not fall prey to their pressure.

c. He may think of changing his internal standards and values so that he can enjoy the company of his friends.

 d. He can avoid being self-aware so as to not feel terrible about violating his values.