Assume an economy with 1,000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 units in the current period and 20 units...


Assume an economy with 1,000 consumers.<br>Each consumer has income in the current<br>period of 50 units and future income of 60<br>units and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 units in<br>the current period and 20 units in the future<br>period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of<br>the 1,000consumers, 500 consumer 60 units<br>in the future, while 500 consumer 20 units in<br>the future.<br>a) Determine each consumer's current<br>consumption and current saving.<br>(b) Determine aggregate private saving,<br>aggregate consumption in each period,<br>government spending in the current and<br>future periods, the current-period<br>government deficit, and thequantity of debt<br>issued by the government in the current<br>period.<br>(c) Suppose that current taxes increase to 15<br>units for each consumer. Repeat parts (a)<br>and(b) and explain your results.<br>

Extracted text: Assume an economy with 1,000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 units in the current period and 20 units in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1,000consumers, 500 consumer 60 units in the future, while 500 consumer 20 units in the future. a) Determine each consumer's current consumption and current saving. (b) Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and thequantity of debt issued by the government in the current period. (c) Suppose that current taxes increase to 15 units for each consumer. Repeat parts (a) and(b) and explain your results.

Jun 10, 2022
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