ASSIGNMENT THREERecent financial information relating to Close Company, a stock market listed company, is as follows.
$mProfit after tax (earnings) 66.6Dividends 40.0
Statement of financial position information: $m $mNon‐current assets 595Current assets 125 ––––Total assets 720 ––––Equity:Ordinary shares ($1 nominal) 80Reserves 410 –––– 490Non‐current liabilities:6% Bank loan 408% Loan notes ($100 nominal) 120 –––– 160Current liabilities 70 ––––Total equity and liabilities 720 ––––Financial analysts have forecasted that the dividends of Close Co. will grow in the future at a rate of 4% per year. This is slightly less than the forecast growth rate of the profit after tax (earnings) of the company, which is 5% per year. The finance director of Close Co. thinks that, considering the risk associated with expected earnings growth, an earnings yield of 11% per year can be used for valuation purposes.Close Co. has a cost of equity of 10% per year and a before‐tax cost of debt of 7% per year. The 8% bonds will be redeemed at nominal value in six years’ time. Close Co pays tax at an annual rate of 30% per year and the ex‐dividend share price of the company is $8.50 per share.
Required:(a) Calculate the value of Close Co using the following methods:
(i) net asset value method; (ii) dividend growth model; (iii) earnings yield method.
(b) Discuss the weaknesses of the dividend growth model as a way of valuing a company and its shares.
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