Assignment - Part AYou are required to read the Facts below and answer the 5 questions. Each question will be marked out of 10 in accordance with the Assignment Criteria and Marking Guide. When...

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Assignment - Part AYou are required to read the Facts below and answer the 5 questions. Each question will be marked out of 10 in accordance with the Assignment Criteria and Marking Guide. When answering each question, you are required to: Identify and discuss the relevant provisions of the legislation, case law, ATO rulings and determinations; and Advise the company of the correct legal position, giving reasons. For assessment purposes, these requirements are equally weighted.Note: Disregard GST and Small Business Entity related matters. You will not receive marks for discussing these. 1
FactsCassilk is a resident private company established in 2011 to manufacture quality fashion garments made of cashmere and silk. These garments are sold to retailers under several brand names and are also sold directly to the public.Sales are made for cash, by credit card and by external financing arrangements [personal loan etc]. The only in-house financing arrangement by Cassilk is their ‘CassilkSelect Club’. Under this arrangement customers may select fashion garments from the Cassilk catalogue (or the showroom displays) and pay by periodic instalment over an agreed timeframe. If the selected garment is not in stock, a production order is issued and the payment schedule usually corresponds to the projected delivery date. Title and possession of the garments does not pass until the final payment. If the stock is already available, a ‘sold’ sticker is attached and the garments are put to one side.1. Should Cassilk return for tax purposes on a cash or accrual basis?2. How should the company deal with payments received under theCassilkSelect Club arrangements and what tax consequences follow ifcustomers default or fail to make all agreed payments?3. How is trading stock the subject of CassilkSelect Club arrangements to bedealt with?Cassilk is a member of nationwide purchasing cooperative, Luxury Fibre Wholesalers. Each year Cassilk is entitled to a bonus based on the aggregate amount of its purchases of trading stock and related supplies from Luxury Fibres Wholesalers. The bonus is credited, approximately 6 months in arrears. It is never paid in cash nor is it refundable in cash should the membership of the cooperative cease.In this respect, the accounting records for Cassilk show:Bonus receivable account. Balance at 1 July 2019Credit grantedProvision for credit to come Balance 30 June 2020232,000 Dr. (215,000) Cr. 223,000 Dr240,000 Dr4 Is the bonus receivable ($223,000) and/or the credit granted of $215,000 assessable income for the year ended 30 June 2020?5. If either amount is not assessable income, how is it to be dealt with for taxation purposes?Assignment - Part BPart B will be marked in accordance with the criteria set out in the Assignment Criteria and Marking Guide. You will receive a mark out of 50 for Part B.You are required to:Evaluate the Australian income tax system in terms of two criteria, choosing from fairness, simplicity and efficiency. Then suggest one reform that might improve the effectiveness of the Australian income tax system based on your chosen criteria. In doing so you should consider the likely consequences of this reform.Note: In your answer you may refer to and discuss reforms currently being debated (e.g. flattening tax rates, cutting company or personal tax rates).You should confine your evaluation and suggested reform to the Australian income tax system (i.e. you may include capital gains but not GST or state taxes)
Answered Same DaySep 15, 2021BULAW3731

Answer To: Assignment - Part AYou are required to read the Facts below and answer the 5 questions. Each...

Preeta answered on Sep 16 2021
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TITLE OF PAPER IN CAPS         7
Australian Tax
Name of Student
Institution Affiliation
Course
Code
Introduction
The provided facts for the task is that the main company is Cassilk. It is a private company and it was established in 2011. The firm mainly deals with fashion garments. They sell the garments to retailers and the public. So the paper will handle the tax law related aspects of Cassill. For example, the firm has an in house finance ar
rangement known as CassilkSelect Club. People can pay through periodic instalments. Furthermore, the task provides various situations that need suggestions on tax returns of Cassill.
So the paper provides discussions and suggestions about how the Cassilk can manage their tax returns and what implementations they can apply to handle their tax better.
1.
The cash approach is the possible accounting scheme usable for the Classilk company and other types of businesses or small enterprises. This is very much important for businesses doing mainly cash purchases, For example, department stores. In comparison, cash-oriented financing is easier and costs lower than the accrual method. It is originally very cost-effective for sole partnership and proprietorships businesses. The prepayment of spending may influence tax preparation in the present year or by the delay in receipt of revenue until the next year. Profit profits shall not be charged until the cash is provided. However, cash financing does not adequately represent the actual state of the assets, liabilities, sales, or expenditures of the company (Woodruff, 2018).
On the other hand, the accrual system reports income as the payment is made and documents the expense until the expense is paid, and the invoice is received. The accrual finance system is suitable for GAAP. Stakeholders will feel more assured that the submits of the financial statements of that firm. It adequately represents the results and economic health of the company. The reliable analysis compares income with spending to offer a more reliable view of the financial situation and results of the company. However, accrual accounting does not correctly reflect the cash flow of a business. Businesses will make good profits, but they also do not have cash in their bank accounts. Companies must file a special cash balance statement with other accounting statements to give an image of reserves of cash and liquidity.
The choice of accounting system to use varies on the nature of the enterprise, the amount of revenue, and whether or not the company carries inventory. The use of accounting techniques determines the sums accounted for and when annual sales and expenditures are accounted for (Aitken & Cameron, 2010). It does not alter the fact of whether or not a corporation is currently making a profit.
So, Cassilk needs to make their tax returns through cash. Because cash basis since financing services are provided and the transfer title and possession only after final payment.
2.
There Should be no tax consequences and the progress of taxation should commence as it should. Because if any customer defaults or fails to make all the agreed payments then the company should simply refund the partial amount that was paid by the defaulted customer and deduct it from the income of the company. Furthermore, the deduct should only happen if the payments were already updated in their income.
3.
The sales to be shown as and when made. If the customer does not pay the full amount, then the firm needs to show a sales return. Furthermore, The net income of the taxpayer includes the selling value of an item of the capital fund not provided in the normal course of the business of the taxpaying people. Any money currently earned by the taxpayer, in this case, is not counted in the taxable revenue. The seller of the stock is often known to have purchased the store for its fair value to meet the point of equilibrium. Thus, if Cassilk ceases keeping an item as a trade stock, but continues to keep the item, the sort shall be considered to have sold it for its expense and to recover it for the same price automatically. This clause may extend if the taxpayer takes stock of his personal use.
Yes, the bonus receivable and the granted credit of 215,000 dollars is assessable income. But it would be available in the next year of the year in which the bonus was received.
4.
First of all, the Assessable income of a taxpayer according to the Income Tax Valuation Act shall include the value to the taxpayer of all wages, wages, allowances,...
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