You are a new graduate researcher at a social and psychological sciences research institute. You have been given a dataset based on a survey of Australian public service sector employees, and asked to analyse the data to answer several questions of interest that are presented here.
For the purpose of this report, you should use the same dataset as for Assignment – Part 1. You should already have saved your random sample of 1500 of the 4352 observations from the original data fileSTA10003_Assignment_Data.sav (SAV 65 KB)and you do not need to draw a new random sample.
For the purpose of your report, you must use SPSS to draw a random sample of 1500 cases of the 4352 observations. You will conduct your analysis on this sample of 1500. You should ideally use the same 1500 cases you used for Assignment – Part 1. However, you can draw a new random sample of 1500 cases if you need to.
For your assignment, you are required to complete the first three questions by producing the appropriate analyses and writing the relevant report for each question. You are also required to complete Question 4, which contains three short answer questions. The reports should follow the format of the model reports provided in the Additional resources section. For each of the first three questions requiring SPSS, you should include the relevant output (e.g. tables) immediately following your report.
The variableTeamEngagementis a scale score (0 to 20) of how engaged an employee is with the team of colleagues they regularly work with, with higher values representing greater employee engagement with their team.Previous research indicates that Australian public service employees have an average ‘team engagement’ score of 14.5. However, an organisational psychologist at the institute has claimed that this has decreased due to changes made by the current government. Conduct a one-sample t-test using theTeamEngagementvariable to test this claim.
Researchers hypothesise that Australian public service employees who have less than five years tenure in their job are more engaged with their supervisor than Australian public service employees who have five years or more tenure.
Conduct an independent samples t-test using theSprvisrEngagementandTenurevariables to test this claim.
Researchers hypothesise that hypothesise that Australian public service employees are more engaged, on average, with the team of colleagues they regularly work with than with their supervisor.
Conduct a paired samples t-test using theSprvisrEngagementandTeamEngagementvariables to test this claim.
Short answer questions
A medical survey in 2015 indicated that 48% of Australian adults prefer to take a generic drug than pay more for a name brand equivalent. A pharmaceutical company believes that with the financial crisis, the percentage of Australian adults willing to take a cheaper generic drug may have risen. The research department conducted a study where a random sample of Australian adults were asked whether or not they would accept a cheaper generic prescription drug.
(a)What type of hypothesis test would be appropriate to investigate the pharmaceutical company’s prediction?
(b) What is the population we can draw conclusions about in this study?
(c) The appropriate hypothesis test was conducted and ap-value of .110 was obtained. Based on the results of this study, the pharmaceutical company concludes that the percentage of Australian adults willing to take a cheaper generic prescription drug has remained the same, exactly 48%. Comment on the validity of this conclusion. Provide justification for your answer.
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