Answer To: ASSIGNMENT: Case Study on Cargill, Inc., to be turned in at the class meeting on November 2, 2012....
David answered on Dec 21 2021
Cargill, Inc: Vertical and Horizontal Boundaries of the Firm
Running Head: CARGILL, INC: VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BOUNDARIES OF THE 1 FIRM
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CARGILL, INC: VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL BOUNDARIES OF THE FIRM
Cargill, Inc: Vertical and Horizontal Boundaries of the Firm
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Cargill, Inc. History Summary On How The Vertical And Horizontal Boundaries Of The Firm Have Evolved Over The Company’s 146 Years Of History
Cargill, Inc has been in business since 1865 with its initial focus being grain business. Cargill owned one-grain flat house and as the years went on, the business expanded horizontally first by building grain elevators during the 1880s period and further by buying more grain elevators and storehouses as the grain business expanded in preceding years. By 1885, Cargill owned 102-grain elevators and stores with a capability of holding 1.6 million bushels of grain (Cargill, 2012).
With the start of the 20th century, the company adopted a new expansion strategy, which mainly included business acquisitions. In the first half of the 20th century, they mainly focused on horizontally expanding the grain business through acquisition of various grain elevator businesses. A change in trend occurred in 1912 when the company vertically expanded into finance and diversified its product offering through the establishment of Cargill Securities Company. The main function of Cargill Securities was to take over the indebtedness that Cargill was suffering at the time and to help pay off the company’s debt. This introduced the company in the finance industry (Cargill, 2012).
By 1922, the company had also established a grain laboratory, which focused on studying grain products, and helped elevate the research and development with the company. The following year the company acquired a grain merchandising company with an innovative communication system at the time, which gave Cargill significant competitive advantages. In 1928, the company geographically expanded its operations in Canada, the first business outside of the USA, and subsequently expanded to other countries in Europe in preceding years. By 1935, the business had joined the Chicago Board Trade and started trading in future contracts. Furthermore, the company established a Cargo carrier’s subsidiary, and purchased shipping vessels. In the following year, all the various Cargill grain businesses acquired were merged together to form Cargill, Incorporated.
By the second half of the 20th century, Cargill began in earnest to acquire businesses from other industries. The acquisition strategy mainly included acquiring or merging with businesses that would enhance the original grain business (Cargill, 2012a). For instance, to ease transportation of the grains, Cargill entered the shipbuilding business,...