Assignment briefing ? See the assignment briefing for details XXXXXXXXXXExercise Split into groups of between 3 and XXXXXXXXXXDiscuss how you will carry out the assignment. Focus on understanding the...

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Assignment briefing ? See the assignment briefing for details Exercise Split into groups of between 3 and 5 Discuss how you will carry out the assignment. Focus on understanding the assignment brief, selection of an organisation, use of the tools, how to draw conclusions. Assignment Brief: ? Conduct a thorough strategic analysis of your organisation’s external environment and critically evaluate how the identified issues might impact on the organisation’s business strategy. ? (If you are not currently working, then you can use an organisation with which you are familiar.) Format ? 2500 words ? Report format recommended but this is an academic report and so arguments MUST be underpinned by evidence and academic sources ? Suggested structure on assignment briefing ? Fully referenced using Harvard referencing style ? Proof read and spell check – if it doesn’t make sense I cannot mark it! ? Conduct a thorough strategic analysis of your organisation’s external environment and critically evaluate how the identified issues might impact on the organisation’s business strategy. ? Conduct a thorough strategic analysis of your organisation’s external environment and critically evaluate how the identified issues might impact on the organisation’s business strategy. Over to you... How will you tackle the assignment? Which organisation will you use? Which models will you use and why? Stages ? Identify organisation ? This may take some time – you might start to investigate the organisation and then decide to change due to lack of information ? Consider models you wish to use ? Support their choice with academic evidence ? Undertake further research on the organisation ? Apply the models to the company ? Write the report Session 3 – Generating and evaluating strategic options Learning objectives After studying this topic you should be able to: 1. Understand the key influences on an organisations available strategy options; 2. Apply the Ansoff matrix to evaluate the strategic options available to an organisation 3. Use a range of concepts to evaluate the relative merits of one strategy option against another to determine the most appropriate choice for an organisation at a given time. Determinants of Strategy ? Industry life cycle stage ? Industry structure ? Competitive position ? Competitor behaviour ? Company innovation ? Organisational resources ? Customer needs Business strategy Johnson et al (2011:197) Th Johnson et al (2011:199) Source: Adapted with the permission of The Free Press, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., from Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance by Michael E. Porter. Copyright © 1985, 1998 by Michael E. Porter. All rights reserved Strategy clock Johnson et al (2011:208) Source: Adapted from D. Faulkner and C. Bowman, The Essence of Competitive Strategy, Prentice Hall, 1995 Other Strategies ? Strategic Lock In ? users become dependent on a supplier and are unable to use another supplier without substantial switching costs. ? Controlling complementary products or services. ? Creating a proprietary industry standard. ? Hypercompetition ? No longer able to plan for sustainable positions for competitive advantage – need to act faster than competitors ? Co-operating with rivals ? Collaboration can provide advantage (but be careful of legal considerations ie collusion) Strategy and Life Cycle Stage1 EMERGENCE GROWTH STRATEGIC ISSUES MARKETING TASKS ? Market definition ? Technology uncertain ? Low entry barriers ? Financing R&D ? First mover advantages ? Research the market ? Raise awareness/interest ? Induce consumers to try/buy ? Develop channel relationships ? Educate targeted segments ? Financing expansion ? Experience effects ? New entrants ? Technology alliances ? Improve product quality ? Extend product line ? Enter new segments ? Access wider channels ? Build the brand ? Cut prices at right time 1. Adapted from Kotler, Marketing Management – chapter on Marketing strategies for Different Stages of the PLC. Strategy and Life Cycle Stage MATURITY DECLINE STRATEGIC ISSUES MARKETING TASKS • Rivalry intensifies • Profitability declines • Innovation declines • Consolidation • Cost reduction • Expand customer base • Increase usage rate • Introduce new brands • Product modification • Adjust marketing mix • Rate of decline • Differential advantages • Attractiveness/position • Exit barriers • Diversification potential • Evaluate portfolio • Invest in cash cows • Withdraw weak products • Promote benefits Impact of Competitive Position on Strategic Choice ? Market Leaders ? key issues: how to expand the market and protect share ? Market Challengers ? key issues: costs, risks and gains from attacking leader and how to attack ? Market Followers ? key issues: co-existence and imitation ? Market Nichers ? key issues: segmentation and specialisation (focus strategy) Ansoff Matrix Johnson et al (2011:232) Source: Adapted from H.I. Ansoff, Corporate Strategy, Penguin, 1988, Chapter 6. Ansoff originally had a matrix with four separate boxes, but in practice strategic directions involve more continuous axes. The Ansoff matrix itself was later developed – see Reference 1 TOWS (Weihrich, 1982) ? TOWS Analysis is a variant of the classic business tool, SWOT Analysis. ? By analysing the external environment and your internal environment you can use these techniques to think about the strategy of your whole organization, a department or a team. ?? E.g. Use strengths to develop strategies to exploit opportunities the matrix below: TOWS Strategic Alternatives Matrix TOWS External Opportunities (O) 1. 2. 3. 4. External Threats (T) 1. 2. 3. 4. Internal Strengths (S) 1. 2. 3. 4. SO "Maxi-Maxi" Strategy Strategies that use strengths to maximize opportunities. ST "Maxi-Mini" Strategy Strategies that use strengths to minimize threats. Internal Weaknesses (W) 1. 2. 3. 4. WO "Mini-Maxi" Strategy Strategies that minimize weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities. WT "Mini-Mini" Strategy Strategies that minimize weaknesses and avoid threats. Translating Strategy into Action The 4 general strategies identified above in the Ansoff matrix can each be pursued in a variety of ways. These include: INTERNAL EXTERNAL ? Organic growth ? Exporting ? Overseas office ? Overseas manufacture ? Multinational operation ? Global organisation ? Merger ? Acquisition ? Joint venture ? Alliance ? Franchising ? Licensing ? Turnkey Strategy Evaluation1 Consistency Will the strategy present mutually inconsistent goals and policies? Is the strategy realistic given available resources? Feasibility Rumelt’s criteria Consonance Is the strategy an adaptive response to critical environmental changes? Does the strategy create or enhance competitive advantage? Advantage Session 3 - Summary ? Organisations are not working with a blank piece of paper when choosing their strategy. The available options are partly determined by existing external factors, company factors and managerial characteristics. ? The Ansoff matrix offers a simple way to examine possible market growth strategies but only focuses on external market opportunities. ? The TOWS matrix seeks to base strategy development in the reality of strategic analysis and integrates both the external and internal perspectives. ? Having generated a range of strategic options, it is vital to screen them rigorously against key selection criteria. Rumelt suggested consonance, consistency, advantage and feasibility. ? Thompson further pointed out that there is no perfect choice and that a compromise is often required to balance environmental, resource and values perspectives.
Answered Same DayDec 21, 2021

Answer To: Assignment briefing ? See the assignment briefing for details XXXXXXXXXXExercise Split into groups...

David answered on Dec 21 2021
125 Votes
Olay in China
Student Name
University Name
2
Table of contents
Introduction 3
Company Review 3
Industry analysis 4
External Environment Analysis 5
PESTEL analysis 5
Competitor Analysis of Olay 7
Porter’s Five Forces Model 7
Influence of Environment Factors over Organizational Business Strategy 9
Evaluation of Olay’s Strategies: Ansoff matrix 10
Conclusion 11
References
3
Introduction
Globalization and its derived benefits act as the active stimulus for the multinational
organizations to expand their business and operational scope beyond the national boundaries.
Such strategic decisions help in enhancing the cust
omer base and exploration of new
opportunities through penetrating in untapped or unexplored markets. In consideration to the
unexplored opportunities of South Asian region, most of the multinational organization, with
global scope, headed towards fast growing potential markets. With expansion in the middle class
population, China has presented itself as one of the largest and high potential market for the
multinational organizations. (BCG, 2007) Huge potential customer base and increasing urban
purchasing power has attracted multinationals like Adidas, Proctor & Gamble, Carrefour etc. In
order to understand the market potential of China and influence of external environment over the
growth of organizations an evaluation is made in next parts of paper, in consideration to the
business of Proctor & Gamble’s brand Olay
Company Review
Olay brand has been created in South African region by chemist Graham Wulff in year
1950, which eventually became globally recognized skin care giant. (Field, 2011) It’s being the
part of renowned Proctor & Gamble (P&G) product portfolio has earned high brand recognition
and business through facilitation of sophisticated and premium cosmetics for the middle class
population of West Europe, North America, Japan and South Asian region. (Euromonitor, 2007)
Olay is the part of P&G’s $25 billion worth product portfolio, whose own value has been
evaluated as $11.8 billion. (Annual Report P&G, 2012) Through its innovative and affordable
skin care products like anti-aging, skin whitening, wrinkle free creams, tinted moisturizers,
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regenerists lotions etc, Olay has established itself as most valuable global brand. P&G has
optimized its business value and became thrice more efficient than its next largest competitors, in
which prime role has been played by the strategic choices, extended innovation initiatives,
brilliant execution and sustainable and socially responsible operation frameworks. (P&G, 2012)
Olay has adopted the business development strategies based on the specific imperatives related
to the exploration and capitalization of future growth opportunities and reach, touch and
improvise the lives of the targeted nation’s people.
Industry analysis
Attaining whiteness or white skin is considered to be the important constituent of
defining male or female beauty in Asian culture. In consideration to such factors growth of skin
whitening and lightening products in Asian markets has achieved dramatic increase in sales and
significant position in market. (Li et. al, 2008) Such enhancing beauty industry interest of Asian
or Chinese population has helped Olay in attaining rapid volume growth and successful
implementation of policies related to high penetration rate and reach to large untapped market.
This specific industry is considered to be operational and productive on base of the innate
demand of the population towards attainment of white, young and refreshing skin through use of
anti-aging, skin lightening or enhancing creams, moisturizers, lotions etc. (Belk and Zhao, 2003)
Olay has attained significant position in the Chinese market based on its globally well-
known brand recognition or acceptance and portfolio of affordable range of skincare products.
(Jing, 2012) With the growth of GDP of China the per capita disposable income of the female
population against cosmetics and toiletries has rose by almost 50%, which has provided
significant boost to the cosmetics and skin care industry. On basis of such opportunities
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Companies like Olay has explored and developed its growth path and enhanced its profitability
and productivity which helps it in reaching to the top most position of the skin care industry.
External Environment Analysis
In order to get comprehensive insight about the effectiveness of Olay’s business strategy
it seems imperative to acknowledge the influence of different external environmental factors
related to Chinese economy. Success and growth prospect of an organization is considered to be
influenced of different environmental factors or situations; a brief description of which is
presented below in consideration to Olay as an organization and Chinese economy as
environmental analysis platform.
PESTEL Analysis
Specific constituents of PESTEL analysis is considered to be the external environmental
factors like political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Such
macro economic factors are considered to be highly influential to the competitiveness of the
international business environment.
Political: Political situation of the economy is considered to be dependent on the specific nature
and framework of the government. China is a socialistic state, where communist nature of
government is playing role in governance and establishment of regulatory social and legal
framework within economy. Chinese politics has adopted the ideology that whatever resources
are available that should be owned or shared by the people for the social welfare and growth.
Thus most of the resources and industry activities or related aspects like prices, manufacturing
processes etc are decided or controlled by the comparatively stable Chinese government.
(Country profile: China, 2008)
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Economic: Chinese economy is considered to be the one of the largest and fast growing
economy, which has projected itself as the high volume potential market for the global
companies. Emergence of 1.3 billion of Chinese population as the potential consumers,
development of the state owned distribution facilities to strengthen sales and distribution
framework and evolution of domestic Chinese companies has strengthen the economic system.
(Wharton, 2005) Such factors create highly competitive but profitable and large volume business
opportunities...
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