Assignment 4 – Browser Objects – Interacting With Forms and Working With jQuery Task 1 – Create HTML form structure (1 points) Task 2 – Use form valdiation to ensure fields are filled out (4 points)...

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all 4 tasks.


Assignment 4 – Browser Objects – Interacting With Forms and Working With jQuery Task 1 – Create HTML form structure (1 points) Task 2 – Use form valdiation to ensure fields are filled out (4 points) Task 3 – Display alerts to display information when correctly filled out (1 points) Task 4 – Use a jQuery event method (2 points) Task 1 Create an HTML form that displays like the following image: Task 2 Using form validation techniques, check to ensure that each form field is filled out and not left blank for the personal information section. For the laptop components section, ensure that one of the checkboxes is selected. If one of the previously mentioned requirements is not completed and the user attempts to submit the form, have an alert display that states “Please complete all of the form”. Task 3 Once all fields are filled out and the form is submitted, use the alert feature to display all of the form information. Please review the following image for a visual representation of what your completed assignment should look and function like: Task 4 Use a jQuery Event method of your choice to make an action occur when a user performs a specific action on the webpage. 1
assignment-4-i0btadmz.docx
Answered Same DayNov 16, 2021

Answer To: Assignment 4 – Browser Objects – Interacting With Forms and Working With jQuery Task 1 – Create HTML...

Sampad Swarup answered on Nov 18 2021
157 Votes
form.js
function check() {
var message;
var name = document.forms["myForm"]["Name"].value;
var age = document.forms["myForm"]["Age"].value;
var address = document.forms["myForm"]["Address"].value;
var phone = document.forms["myForm"]["Telephone"].value;
var email = document.forms["myForm"]["Email"].value;
var dvdRom = document.forms["myForm"]["DVD_ROM"].checked;
var cardReader = document.forms["myForm"]["Card_Reader"].checked;
var externalHDD = document.forms["myForm"]["ehd"].checked;
var core6 = document.forms["myForm"]["6-core"].checked;
var core8 = document.forms["myForm"]["8-core"].checked;
var a1, a2, a3, a4, a5;
if (dvdRom) {
a1 = "DVD_ROM\n";
}
else {
a1 = "";
}
if (cardReader) {
a2 = "Card Reader\n";
}
else {
a2 = "";
}
if (externalHDD) {
a3 = "External Hard Drive\n";
}
else {
a3 = "";
}
if (core6) {
a4 = "2.6GHz 6-core";
}
else {
a4 = "";
}
if (core8) {
a5 = "2.4GHz 8-core 4.4 GHz";
}
else {
a5 = "";
}
if (name == "" || age == "" || address == "" || phone == "" || email == "" || (!dvdRom && !cardReader && externalHDD) || (!core6 && !core8)) {
alert("Please complete all of the form");
}
else {
const msg = `Thank you for your submission, ${name.split(" ")[0]}.
Name:${name}
Age:${age}
Address:${address}
Telephone:${phone}
Email:${email}
Your chosen processor speed is ${a4} ${a5}.
With the following additional components:
${a1}${a2}${a3}
`;
alert(msg);
}
}
index.html

Name:

Age:

Address:

Telephone:

Email:

Tick all of the components you want include on your laptop:
DVD_ROM

Card Reader

External Hard Drive

Select the processor speed you requir:
2.6GHz 6-core
2.4GHz 8-core 4.4 GHz



Hover your mouse over this paragraph to see jquery in action

jquery-3.5.1.js
/*!
* jQuery JavaScript Library v3.5.1
* https://jquery.com/
*
* Includes Sizzle.js
* https://sizzlejs.com/
*
* Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors
* Released under the MIT license
* https://jquery.org/license
*
* Date: 2020-05-04T22:49Z
*/
( function( global, factory ) {
    "use strict";
    if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
        // For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
        // is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
        // For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
        // (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
        // This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
        // e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
        // See ticket #14549 for more info.
        module.exports = global.document ?
            factory( global, true ) :
            function( w ) {
                if ( !w.document ) {
                    throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
                }
                return factory( w );
            };
    } else {
        factory( global );
    }
// Pass this if window is not defined yet
} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1
// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode
// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common
// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block.
"use strict";
var arr = [];
var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf;
var slice = arr.slice;
var flat = arr.flat ? function( array ) {
    return arr.flat.call( array );
} : function( array ) {
    return arr.concat.apply( [], array );
};
var push = arr.push;
var indexOf = arr.indexOf;
var class2type = {};
var toString = class2type.toString;
var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;
var fnToString = hasOwn.toString;
var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object );
var support = {};
var isFunction = function isFunction( obj ) {
// Support: Chrome <=57, Firefox <=52
// In some browsers, typeof returns "function" for HTML elements
// (i.e., `typeof document.createElement( "object" ) === "function"`).
// We don't want to classify *any* DOM node as a function.
return typeof obj === "function" && typeof obj.nodeType !== "number";
};
var isWindow = function isWindow( obj ) {
        return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
    };
var document = window.document;
    var preservedScriptAttributes = {
        type: true,
        src: true,
        nonce: true,
        noModule: true
    };
    function DOMEval( code, node, doc ) {
        doc = doc || document;
        var i, val,
            script = doc.createElement( "script" );
        script.text = code;
        if ( node ) {
            for ( i in preservedScriptAttributes ) {
                // Support: Firefox 64+, Edge 18+
                // Some browsers don't support the "nonce" property on scripts.
                // On the other hand, just using `getAttribute` is not enough as
                // the `nonce` attribute is reset to an empty string whenever it
                // becomes browsing-context connected.
                // See https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2369
                // See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#nonce-attributes
                // The `node.getAttribute` check was added for the sake of
                // `jQuery.globalEval` so that it can fake a nonce-containing node
                // via an object.
                val = node[ i ] || node.getAttribute && node.getAttribute( i );
                if ( val ) {
                    script.setAttribute( i, val );
                }
            }
        }
        doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script );
    }
function toType( obj ) {
    if ( obj == null ) {
        return obj + "";
    }
    // Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp)
    return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
        class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
        typeof obj;
}
/* global Symbol */
// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global
// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module
var
    version = "3.5.1",
    // Define a local copy of jQuery
    jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
        // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
        // Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
        return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
    };
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
    // The current version of jQuery being used
    jquery: version,
    constructor: jQuery,
    // The default length of a jQuery object is 0
    length: 0,
    toArray: function() {
        return slice.call( this );
    },
    // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
    // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
    get: function( num ) {
        // Return all the elements in a clean array
        if ( num == null ) {
            return slice.call( this );
        }
        // Return just the one element from the set
        return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ];
    },
    // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
    // (returning the new matched element set)
    pushStack: function( elems ) {
        // Build a new jQuery matched element set
        var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
        // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
        ret.prevObject = this;
        // Return the newly-formed element set
        return ret;
    },
    // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
    each: function( callback ) {
        return jQuery.each( this, callback );
    },
    map: function( callback ) {
        return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
            return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
        } ) );
    },
    slice: function() {
        return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
    },
    first: function() {
        return this.eq( 0 );
    },
    last: function() {
        return this.eq( -1 );
    },
    even: function() {
        return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) {
            return ( i + 1 ) % 2;
        } ) );
    },
    odd: function() {
        return this.pushStack( jQuery.grep( this, function( _elem, i ) {
            return i % 2;
        } ) );
    },
    eq: function( i ) {
        var len = this.length,
            j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
        return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
    },
    end: function() {
        return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
    },
    // For internal use only.
    // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
    push: push,
    sort: arr.sort,
    splice: arr.splice
};
jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
    var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
        target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
        i = 1,
        length = arguments.length,
        deep = false;
    // Handle a deep copy situation
    if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
        deep = target;
        // Skip the boolean and the target
        target = arguments[ i ] || {};
        i++;
    }
    // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
    if ( typeof target !== "object" && !isFunction( target ) ) {
        target = {};
    }
    // Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
    if ( i === length ) {
        target = this;
        i--;
    }
    for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
        // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
        if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
            // Extend the base object
            for ( name in options ) {
                copy = options[ name ];
                // Prevent Object.prototype pollution
                // Prevent never-ending loop
                if ( name === "__proto__" || target === copy ) {
                    continue;
                }
                // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
                if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
                    ( copyIsArray = Array.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
                    src = target[ name ];
                    // Ensure proper type for the source value
                    if ( copyIsArray && !Array.isArray( src ) ) {
                        clone = [];
                    } else if ( !copyIsArray && !jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ) {
                        clone = {};
                    } else {
                        clone = src;
                    }
                    copyIsArray = false;
                    // Never move original objects, clone them
                    target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
                // Don't bring in undefined values
                } else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
                    target[ name ] = copy;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Return the modified object
    return target;
};
jQuery.extend( {
    // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
    expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
    // Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
    isReady: true,
    error: function( msg ) {
        throw new Error( msg );
    },
    noop: function() {},
    isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
        var proto, Ctor;
        // Detect obvious negatives
        // Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects
        if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) {
            return false;
        }
        proto = getProto( obj );
        // Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain
        if ( !proto ) {
            return true;
        }
        // Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function
        Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor;
        return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString;
    },
    isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
        var name;
        for ( name in obj ) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    },
    // Evaluates a script in a provided context; falls back to the global one
    // if not specified.
    globalEval: function( code, options, doc ) {
        DOMEval( code, { nonce: options && options.nonce }, doc );
    },
    each: function( obj, callback ) {
        var length, i = 0;
        if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
            length = obj.length;
            for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
                if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            for ( i in obj ) {
                if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return obj;
    },
    // results is for internal usage only
    makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
        var ret = results || [];
        if ( arr != null ) {
            if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
                jQuery.merge( ret,
                    typeof arr === "string" ?
                    [ arr ] : arr
                );
            } else {
                push.call( ret, arr );
            }
        }
        return ret;
    },
    inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
        return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
    },
    // Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
    // push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
    merge: function( first, second ) {
        var len = +second.length,
            j = 0,
            i = first.length;
        for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
            first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
        }
        first.length = i;
        return first;
    },
    grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
        var callbackInverse,
            matches = [],
            i = 0,
            length = elems.length,
            callbackExpect = !invert;
        // Go through the array, only saving the items
        // that pass the validator function
        for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
            callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
            if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
                matches.push( elems[ i ] );
            }
        }
        return matches;
    },
    // arg is for internal usage only
    map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
        var length, value,
            i = 0,
            ret = [];
        // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
        if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
            length = elems.length;
            for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
                value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
                if ( value != null ) {
                    ret.push( value );
                }
            }
        // Go through every key on the object,
        } else {
            for ( i in elems ) {
                value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
                if ( value != null ) {
                    ret.push( value );
                }
            }
        }
        // Flatten any nested arrays
        return flat( ret );
    },
    // A global GUID counter for objects
    guid: 1,
    // jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
    // properties to it so it needs to exist.
    support: support
} );
if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
    jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ];
}
// Populate the class2type map
jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
function( _i, name ) {
    class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
} );
function isArrayLike( obj ) {
    // Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator)
    // `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
    // hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
    // regarding Nodelist length in IE
    var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
        type = toType( obj );
    if ( isFunction( obj ) || isWindow( obj ) ) {
        return false;
    }
    return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
        typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
}
var Sizzle =
/*!
* Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.5
* https://sizzlejs.com/
*
* Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors
* Released under the MIT license
* https://js.foundation/
*
* Date: 2020-03-14
*/
( function( window ) {
var i,
    support,
    Expr,
    getText,
    isXML,
    tokenize,
    compile,
    select,
    outermostContext,
    sortInput,
    hasDuplicate,
    // Local document vars
    setDocument,
    document,
    docElem,
    documentIsHTML,
    rbuggyQSA,
    rbuggyMatches,
    matches,
    contains,
    // Instance-specific data
    expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
    preferredDoc = window.document,
    dirruns = 0,
    done = 0,
    classCache = createCache(),
    tokenCache = createCache(),
    compilerCache = createCache(),
    nonnativeSelectorCache = createCache(),
    sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
        if ( a === b ) {
            hasDuplicate = true;
        }
        return 0;
    },
    // Instance methods
    hasOwn = ( {} ).hasOwnProperty,
    arr = [],
    pop = arr.pop,
    pushNative = arr.push,
    push = arr.push,
    slice = arr.slice,
    // Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
    // https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
    indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
        var i = 0,
            len = list.length;
        for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
            if ( list[ i ] === elem ) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    },
    booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|" +
        "ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
    // Regular expressions
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
    whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#ident-token-diagram
    identifier = "(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}" + whitespace +
        "?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",
    // Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
    attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
        // Operator (capture 2)
        "*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
        // "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5]
        // or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
        "*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" +
        whitespace + "*\\]",
    pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
        // To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
        // 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
        "('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
        // 2. simple (capture 6)
        "((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
        // 3. anything else (capture 2)
        ".*" +
        ")\\)|)",
    // Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
    rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
    rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" +
        whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
    rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
    rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace +
        "*" ),
    rdescend = new RegExp( whitespace + "|>" ),
    rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
    ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
    matchExpr = {
        "ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
        "CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
        "TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
        "ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
        "PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
        "CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" +
            whitespace + "*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" +
            whitespace + "*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
        "bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
        // For use in libraries implementing .is()
        // We use this for POS matching in `select`
        "needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace +
            "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
            "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
    },
    rhtml = /HTML$/i,
    rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
    rheader = /^h\d$/i,
    rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
    // Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
    rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
    rsibling = /[+~]/,
    // CSS escapes
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
    runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])", "g" ),
    funescape = function( escape, nonHex ) {
        var high = "0x" + escape.slice( 1 ) - 0x10000;
        return nonHex ?
            // Strip the backslash prefix from a non-hex escape sequence
            nonHex :
            // Replace a hexadecimal escape sequence with the encoded Unicode code point
            // Support: IE <=11+
            // For values outside the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), manually construct a
            // surrogate pair
            high < 0 ?
                String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
                String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
    },
    // CSS string/identifier serialization
    // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms
    rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,
    fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) {
        if ( asCodePoint ) {
            // U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
            if ( ch === "\0" ) {
                return "\uFFFD";
            }
            // Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points
            return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" +
                ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " ";
        }
        // Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped
        return "\\" + ch;
    },
    // Used for iframes
    // See setDocument()
    // Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
    // error in IE
    unloadHandler = function() {
        setDocument();
    },
    inDisabledFieldset = addCombinator(
        function( elem ) {
            return elem.disabled === true && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "fieldset";
        },
        { dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" }
    );
// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
try {
    push.apply(
        ( arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes ) ),
        preferredDoc.childNodes
    );
    // Support: Android<4.0
    // Detect silently failing push.apply
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-expressions
    arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
} catch ( e ) {
    push = { apply: arr.length ?
        // Leverage slice if possible
        function( target, els ) {
            pushNative.apply( target, slice.call( els ) );
        } :
        // Support: IE<9
        // Otherwise append directly
        function( target, els ) {
            var j = target.length,
                i = 0;
            // Can't trust NodeList.length
            while ( ( target[ j++ ] = els[ i++ ] ) ) {}
            target.length = j - 1;
        }
    };
}
function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
    var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector,
        newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,
        // nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
        nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;
    results = results || [];
    // Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
    if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
        nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {
        return results;
    }
    // Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
    if ( !seed ) {
        setDocument( context );
        context = context || document;
        if ( documentIsHTML ) {
            // If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
            // (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
            if ( nodeType !== 11 && ( match = rquickExpr.exec( selector ) ) ) {
                // ID selector
                if ( ( m = match[ 1 ] ) ) {
                    // Document context
                    if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
                        if ( ( elem = context.getElementById( m ) ) ) {
                            // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
                            // TODO: identify versions
                            // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
                            if ( elem.id === m ) {
                                results.push( elem );
                                return results;
                            }
                        } else {
                            return results;
                        }
                    // Element context
                    } else {
                        // Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
                        // TODO: identify versions
                        // getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
                        if ( newContext && ( elem = newContext.getElementById( m ) ) &&
                            contains( context, elem ) &&
                            elem.id === m ) {
                            results.push( elem );
                            return results;
                        }
                    }
                // Type selector
                } else if ( match[ 2 ] ) {
                    push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
                    return results;
                // Class selector
                } else if ( ( m = match[ 3 ] ) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
                    context.getElementsByClassName ) {
                    push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
                    return results;
                }
            }
            // Take advantage of querySelectorAll
            if ( support.qsa &&
                !nonnativeSelectorCache[ selector + " " ] &&
                ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector ) ) &&
                // Support: IE 8 only
                // Exclude object elements
                ( nodeType !== 1 || context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) ) {
                newSelector = selector;
                newContext = context;
                // qSA considers elements outside a scoping root when evaluating child or
                // descendant combinators, which is not what we want.
                // In such cases, we work around the behavior by prefixing every selector in the
                // list with an ID selector referencing the scope context.
                // The technique has to be used as well when a leading combinator is used
                // as such selectors are not recognized by querySelectorAll.
                // Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this technique.
                if ( nodeType === 1 &&
                    ( rdescend.test( selector ) || rcombinators.test( selector ) ) ) {
                    // Expand context for sibling selectors
                    newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
                        context;
                    // We can use :scope instead of the ID hack if the browser
                    // supports it & if we're not changing the context.
                    if ( newContext !== context || !support.scope ) {
                        // Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
                        if ( ( nid = context.getAttribute( "id" ) ) ) {
                            nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
                        } else {
                            context.setAttribute( "id", ( nid = expando ) );
                        }
                    }
                    // Prefix every selector in the list
                    groups = tokenize( selector );
                    i = groups.length;
                    while ( i-- ) {
                        groups[ i ] = ( nid ? "#" + nid : ":scope" ) + " " +
                            toSelector( groups[ i ] );
                    }
                    newSelector = groups.join( "," );
                }
                try {
                    push.apply( results,
                        newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
                    );
                    return results;
                } catch ( qsaError ) {
                    nonnativeSelectorCache( selector, true );
                } finally {
                    if ( nid === expando ) {
                        context.removeAttribute( "id" );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // All others
    return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
}
/**
* Create key-value caches of limited size
* @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
*    property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
*    deleting the oldest entry
*/
function createCache() {
    var keys = [];
    function cache( key, value ) {
        // Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
        if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
            // Only keep the most recent entries
            delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
        }
        return ( cache[ key + " " ] = value );
    }
    return cache;
}
/**
* Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
* @param {Function} fn The function to mark
*/
function markFunction( fn ) {
    fn[ expando ] = true;
    return fn;
}
/**
* Support testing using an element
* @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result
*/
function assert( fn ) {
    var el = document.createElement( "fieldset" );
    try {
        return !!fn( el );
    } catch ( e ) {
        return false;
    } finally {
        // Remove from its parent by default
        if ( el.parentNode ) {
            el.parentNode.removeChild( el );
        }
        // release memory in IE
        el = null;
    }
}
/**
* Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
* @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
* @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
*/
function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
    var arr = attrs.split( "|" ),
        i = arr.length;
    while ( i-- ) {
        Expr.attrHandle[ arr[ i ] ] = handler;
    }
}
/**
* Checks document order of two siblings
* @param {Element} a
* @param {Element} b
* @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
*/
function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
    var cur = b && a,
        diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
            a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;
    // Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
    if ( diff ) {
        return diff;
    }
    // Check if b follows a
    if ( cur ) {
        while ( ( cur = cur.nextSibling ) ) {
            if ( cur === b ) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
    return a ? 1 : -1;
}
/**
* Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
* @param {String} type
*/
function createInputPseudo( type ) {
    return function( elem ) {
        var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
        return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
    };
}
/**
* Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
* @param {String} type
*/
function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
    return function( elem ) {
        var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
        return ( name === "input" || name === "button" ) && elem.type === type;
    };
}
/**
* Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled
* @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled
*/
function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) {
    // Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable
    return function( elem ) {
        // Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled
        // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled
        // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled
        if ( "form" in elem ) {
            // Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements:
            // * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset
            // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed
            // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled
            // * option elements in a disabled optgroup
            // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled
            // All such elements have a "form" property.
            if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) {
                // Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present
                if ( "label" in elem ) {
                    if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) {
                        return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled;
                    } else {
                        return elem.disabled === disabled;
                    }
                }
                // Support: IE 6 - 11
                // Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors
                return elem.isDisabled === disabled ||
                    // Where there is no isDisabled, check manually
                    /* jshint -W018 */
                    elem.isDisabled !== !disabled &&
                    inDisabledFieldset( elem ) === disabled;
            }
            return elem.disabled === disabled;
        // Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property.
        // Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't
        // even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value.
        } else if ( "label" in elem ) {
            return elem.disabled === disabled;
        }
        // Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled
        return false;
    };
}
/**
* Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
* @param {Function} fn
*/
function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
    return markFunction( function( argument ) {
        argument = +argument;
        return markFunction( function( seed, matches ) {
            var j,
                matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
                i = matchIndexes.length;
            // Match elements found at the specified indexes
            while ( i-- ) {
                if ( seed[ ( j = matchIndexes[ i ] ) ] ) {
                    seed[ j ] = !( matches[ j ] = seed[ j ] );
                }
            }
        } );
    } );
}
/**
* Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
* @param {Element|Object=} context
* @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
*/
function testContext( context ) {
    return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
}
// Expose support vars for convenience
support = Sizzle.support = {};
/**
* Detects XML nodes
* @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
* @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
*/
isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
    var namespace = elem.namespaceURI,
        docElem = ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ).documentElement;
    // Support: IE <=8
    // Assume HTML when documentElement doesn't yet exist, such as inside loading iframes
    // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/4833
    return !rhtml.test( namespace || docElem && docElem.nodeName || "HTML" );
};
/**
* Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
* @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
* @returns {Object} Returns the current document
*/
setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
    var hasCompare, subWindow,
        doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;
    // Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
    // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
    // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
    // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
    // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
    if ( doc == document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
        return document;
    }
    // Update global variables
    document = doc;
    docElem = document.documentElement;
    documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );
    // Support: IE 9 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+
    // Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
    // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
    // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
    // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
    // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
    if ( preferredDoc != document &&
        ( subWindow = document.defaultView ) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) {
        // Support: IE 11, Edge
        if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) {
            subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );
        // Support: IE 9 - 10 only
        } else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) {
            subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
        }
    }
    // Support: IE 8 - 11+, Edge 12 - 18+, Chrome <=16 - 25 only, Firefox <=3.6 - 31 only,
    // Safari 4 - 5 only, Opera <=11.6 - 12.x only
    // IE/Edge & older browsers don't support the :scope pseudo-class.
    // Support: Safari 6.0 only
    // Safari 6.0 supports :scope but it's an alias of :root there.
    support.scope = assert( function( el ) {
        docElem.appendChild( el ).appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );
        return typeof el.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" &&
            !el.querySelectorAll( ":scope fieldset div" ).length;
    } );
    /* Attributes
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    // Support: IE<8
    // Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
    // (excepting IE8 booleans)
    support.attributes = assert( function( el ) {
        el.className = "i";
        return !el.getAttribute( "className" );
    } );
    /* getElement(s)By*
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    // Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
    support.getElementsByTagName = assert( function( el ) {
        el.appendChild( document.createComment( "" ) );
        return !el.getElementsByTagName( "*" ).length;
    } );
    // Support: IE<9
    support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );
    // Support: IE<10
    // Check if getElementById returns elements by name
    // The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names,
    // so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
    support.getById = assert( function( el ) {
        docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando;
        return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
    } );
    // ID filter and find
    if ( support.getById ) {
        Expr.filter[ "ID" ] = function( id ) {
            var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
            return function( elem ) {
                return elem.getAttribute( "id" ) === attrId;
            };
        };
        Expr.find[ "ID" ] = function( id, context ) {
            if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
                var elem = context.getElementById( id );
                return elem ? [ elem ] : [];
            }
        };
    } else {
        Expr.filter[ "ID" ] = function( id ) {
            var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
            return function( elem ) {
                var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
                    elem.getAttributeNode( "id" );
                return node && node.value === attrId;
            };
        };
        // Support: IE 6 - 7 only
        // getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
        Expr.find[ "ID" ] = function( id, context ) {
            if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
                var node, i, elems,
                    elem = context.getElementById( id );
                if ( elem ) {
                    // Verify the id attribute
                    node = elem.getAttributeNode( "id" );
                    if ( node && node.value === id ) {
                        return [ elem ];
                    }
                    // Fall back on getElementsByName
                    elems = context.getElementsByName( id );
                    i = 0;
                    while ( ( elem = elems[ i++ ] ) ) {
                        node = elem.getAttributeNode( "id" );
                        if ( node && node.value === id ) {
                            return [ elem ];
                        }
                    }
                }
                return [];
            }
        };
    }
    // Tag
    Expr.find[ "TAG" ] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
        function( tag, context ) {
            if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
                return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
            // DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
            } else if ( support.qsa ) {
                return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
            }
        } :
        function( tag, context ) {
            var elem,
                tmp = [],
                i = 0,
                // By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
                results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
            // Filter out possible comments
            if ( tag === "*" ) {
                while ( ( elem = results[ i++ ] ) ) {
                    if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
                        tmp.push( elem );
                    }
                }
                return tmp;
            }
            return results;
        };
    // Class
    Expr.find[ "CLASS" ] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
        if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
            return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
        }
    };
    /* QSA/matchesSelector
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    // QSA and matchesSelector support
    // matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
    rbuggyMatches = [];
    // qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
    // We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
    // whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
    // So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
    // See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
    rbuggyQSA = [];
    if ( ( support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll ) ) ) {
        // Build QSA regex
        // Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
        assert( function( el ) {
            var input;
            // Select is set to empty string on purpose
            // This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
            // setting a boolean content attribute,
            // since its presence should be enough
            // https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
            docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "" +
                "";
            // Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
            // Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
            // The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
            // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
            if ( el.querySelectorAll( "[msallowcapture^='']" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
            }
            // Support: IE8
            // Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
            if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[selected]" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
            }
            // Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
            if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( "~=" );
            }
            // Support: IE 11+, Edge 15 - 18+
            // IE 11/Edge don't find elements on a `[name='']` query in some cases.
            // Adding a temporary attribute to the document before the selection works
            // around the issue.
            // Interestingly, IE 10 & older don't seem to have the issue.
            input = document.createElement( "input" );
            input.setAttribute( "name", "" );
            el.appendChild( input );
            if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[name='']" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*name" + whitespace + "*=" +
                    whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
            }
            // Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
            // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
            // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
            if ( !el.querySelectorAll( ":checked" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( ":checked" );
            }
            // Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
            // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
            // In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails
            if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( ".#.+[+~]" );
            }
            // Support: Firefox <=3.6 - 5 only
            // Old Firefox doesn't throw on a badly-escaped identifier.
            el.querySelectorAll( "\\\f" );
            rbuggyQSA.push( "[\\r\\n\\f]" );
        } );
        assert( function( el ) {
            el.innerHTML = "" +
                "";
            // Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
            // The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
            var input = document.createElement( "input" );
            input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
            el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );
            // Support: IE8
            // Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
            if ( el.querySelectorAll( "[name=d]" ).length ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
            }
            // FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
            // IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
            if ( el.querySelectorAll( ":enabled" ).length !== 2 ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
            }
            // Support: IE9-11+
            // IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets
            docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true;
            if ( el.querySelectorAll( ":disabled" ).length !== 2 ) {
                rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
            }
            // Support: Opera 10 - 11 only
            // Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
            el.querySelectorAll( "*,:x" );
            rbuggyQSA.push( ",.*:" );
        } );
    }
    if ( ( support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( ( matches = docElem.matches ||
        docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
        docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
        docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
        docElem.msMatchesSelector ) ) ) ) {
        assert( function( el ) {
            // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
            // on a disconnected node (IE 9)
            support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" );
            // This should fail with an exception
            // Gecko does not error, returns false instead
            matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" );
            rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
        } );
    }
    rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join( "|" ) );
    rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join( "|" ) );
    /* Contains
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );
    // Element contains another
    // Purposefully self-exclusive
    // As in, an element does not contain itself
    contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
        function( a, b ) {
            var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
                bup = b && b.parentNode;
            return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
                adown.contains ?
                    adown.contains( bup ) :
                    a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
            ) );
        } :
        function( a, b ) {
            if ( b ) {
                while ( ( b = b.parentNode ) ) {
                    if ( b === a ) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        };
    /* Sorting
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    // Document order sorting
    sortOrder = hasCompare ?
    function( a, b ) {
        // Flag for duplicate removal
        if ( a === b ) {
            hasDuplicate = true;
            return 0;
        }
        // Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
        var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
        if ( compare ) {
            return compare;
        }
        // Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
        // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
        // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
        // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
        // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
        compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) == ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
            a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :
            // Otherwise we know they are disconnected
            1;
        // Disconnected nodes
        if ( compare & 1 ||
            ( !support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare ) ) {
            // Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
            // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
            // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
            // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
            // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
            if ( a == document || a.ownerDocument == preferredDoc &&
                contains( preferredDoc, a ) ) {
                return -1;
            }
            // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
            // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
            // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
            // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
            if ( b == document || b.ownerDocument == preferredDoc &&
                contains( preferredDoc, b ) ) {
                return 1;
            }
            // Maintain original order
            return sortInput ?
                ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
                0;
        }
        return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
    } :
    function( a, b ) {
        // Exit early if the nodes are identical
        if ( a === b ) {
            hasDuplicate = true;
            return 0;
        }
        var cur,
            i = 0,
            aup = a.parentNode,
            bup = b.parentNode,
            ap = [ a ],
            bp = [ b ];
        // Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
        if ( !aup || !bup ) {
            // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
            // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
            // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
            /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
            return a == document ? -1 :
                b == document ? 1 :
                /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
                aup ? -1 :
                bup ? 1 :
                sortInput ?
                ( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
                0;
        // If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
        } else if ( aup === bup ) {
            return siblingCheck( a, b );
        }
        // Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
        cur = a;
        while ( ( cur = cur.parentNode ) ) {
            ap.unshift( cur );
        }
        cur = b;
        while ( ( cur = cur.parentNode ) ) {
            bp.unshift( cur );
        }
        // Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
        while ( ap[ i ] === bp[ i ] ) {
            i++;
        }
        return i ?
            // Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
            siblingCheck( ap[ i ], bp[ i ] ) :
            // Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
            // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
            // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
            // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
            /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
            ap[ i ] == preferredDoc ? -1 :
            bp[ i ] == preferredDoc ? 1 :
            /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
            0;
    };
    return document;
};
Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
    return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
};
Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
    setDocument( elem );
    if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
        !nonnativeSelectorCache[ expr + " " ] &&
        ( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
        ( !rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
        try {
            var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
            // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
            if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
                // As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
                // fragment in IE 9
                elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
                return ret;
            }
        } catch ( e ) {
            nonnativeSelectorCache( expr, true );
        }
    }
    return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
};
Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
    // Set document vars if needed
    // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
    // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
    // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
    // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
    if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) != document ) {
        setDocument( context );
    }
    return contains( context, elem );
};
Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
    // Set document vars if needed
    // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
    // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
    // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
    // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
    if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) != document ) {
        setDocument( elem );
    }
    var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
        // Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
        val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
            fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
            undefined;
    return val !== undefined ?
        val :
        support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
            elem.getAttribute( name ) :
            ( val = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && val.specified ?
                val.value :
                null;
};
Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) {
    return ( sel + "" ).replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
};
Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
    throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
};
/**
* Document sorting and removing duplicates
* @param {ArrayLike} results
*/
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
    var elem,
        duplicates = [],
        j = 0,
        i = 0;
    // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
    hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
    sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
    results.sort( sortOrder );
    if ( hasDuplicate ) {
        while ( ( elem = results[ i++ ] ) ) {
            if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
                j = duplicates.push( i );
            }
        }
        while ( j-- ) {
            results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
        }
    }
    // Clear input after sorting to release objects
    // See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
    sortInput = null;
    return results;
};
/**
* Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
* @param {Array|Element} elem
*/
getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
    var node,
        ret = "",
        i = 0,
        nodeType = elem.nodeType;
    if ( !nodeType ) {
        // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
        while ( ( node = elem[ i++ ] ) ) {
            // Do not traverse comment nodes
            ret += getText( node );
        }
    } else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
        // Use textContent for elements
        // innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
        if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
            return elem.textContent;
        } else {
            // Traverse its children
            for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
                ret += getText( elem );
            }
        }
    } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
        return elem.nodeValue;
    }
    // Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
    return ret;
};
Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
    // Can be adjusted by the user
    cacheLength: 50,
    createPseudo: markFunction,
    match: matchExpr,
    attrHandle: {},
    find: {},
    relative: {
        ">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
        " ": { dir: "parentNode" },
        "+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
        "~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
    },
    preFilter: {
        "ATTR": function( match ) {
            match[ 1 ] = match[ 1 ].replace( runescape, funescape );
            // Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
            match[ 3 ] = ( match[ 3 ] || match[ 4 ] ||
                match[ 5 ] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );
            if ( match[ 2 ] === "~=" ) {
                match[ 3 ] = " " + match[ 3 ] + " ";
            }
            return match.slice( 0, 4 );
        },
        "CHILD": function( match ) {
            /* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
                1 type (only|nth|...)
                2 what (child|of-type)
                3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
                4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
                5 sign of xn-component
                6 x of xn-component
                7 sign of y-component
                8 y of y-component
            */
            match[ 1 ] = match[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
            if ( match[ 1 ].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
                // nth-* requires argument
                if ( !match[ 3 ] ) {
                    Sizzle.error( match[ 0 ] );
                }
                // numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
                // remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
                match[ 4 ] = +( match[ 4 ] ?
                    match[ 5 ] + ( match[ 6 ] || 1 ) :
                    2 * ( match[ 3 ] === "even" || match[ 3 ] === "odd" ) );
                match[ 5 ] = +( ( match[ 7 ] + match[ 8 ] ) || match[ 3 ] === "odd" );
                // other types prohibit arguments
            } else if ( match[ 3 ] ) {
                Sizzle.error( match[ 0 ] );
            }
            return match;
        },
        "PSEUDO": function( match ) {
            var excess,
                unquoted = !match[ 6 ] && match[ 2 ];
            if ( matchExpr[ "CHILD" ].test( match[ 0 ] ) ) {
                return null;
            }
            // Accept quoted arguments as-is
            if ( match[ 3 ] ) {
                match[ 2 ] = match[ 4 ] || match[ 5 ] || "";
            // Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
            } else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
                // Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
                ( excess = tokenize( unquoted, true ) ) &&
                // advance to the next closing parenthesis
                ( excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length ) ) {
                // excess is a negative index
                match[ 0 ] = match[ 0 ].slice( 0, excess );
                match[ 2 ] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
            }
            // Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
            return match.slice( 0, 3 );
        }
    },
    filter: {
        "TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
            var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
            return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
                function() {
                    return true;
                } :
                function( elem ) {
                    return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
                };
        },
        "CLASS": function( className ) {
            var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
            return pattern ||
                ( pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace +
                    ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" ) ) && classCache(
                        className, function( elem ) {
                            return pattern.test(
                                typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className ||
                                typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" &&
                                    elem.getAttribute( "class" ) ||
                                ""
                            );
                } );
        },
        "ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
            return function( elem ) {
                var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
                if ( result == null ) {
                    return operator === "!=";
                }
                if ( !operator ) {
                    return true;
                }
                result += "";
                /* eslint-disable max-len */
                return operator === "=" ? result === check :
                    operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
                    operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
                    operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
                    operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
                    operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
                    operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
                    false;
                /* eslint-enable max-len */
            };
        },
        "CHILD": function( type, what, _argument, first, last ) {
            var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
                forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
                ofType = what === "of-type";
            return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
                // Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
                function( elem ) {
                    return !!elem.parentNode;
                } :
                function( elem, _context, xml ) {
                    var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
                        dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
                        parent = elem.parentNode,
                        name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
                        useCache = !xml && !ofType,
                        diff = false;
                    if ( parent ) {
                        // :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
                        if ( simple ) {
                            while ( dir ) {
                                node = elem;
                                while ( ( node = node[ dir ] ) ) {
                                    if ( ofType ?
                                        node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
                                        node.nodeType === 1 ) {
                                        return false;
                                    }
                                }
                                // Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
                                start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
                            }
                            return true;
                        }
                        start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
                        // non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
                        if ( forward && useCache ) {
                            // Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
                            // ...in a gzip-friendly way
                            node = parent;
                            outerCache = node[ expando ] || ( node[ expando ] = {} );
                            // Support: IE <9 only
                            // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
                            uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
                                ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} );
                            cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
                            nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
                            diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
                            node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
                            while ( ( node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
                                // Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
                                ( diff = nodeIndex = 0 ) || start.pop() ) ) {
                                // When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
                                if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
                                    uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            // Use previously-cached element index if available
                            if ( useCache ) {
                                // ...in a gzip-friendly way
                                node = elem;
                                outerCache = node[ expando ] || ( node[ expando ] = {} );
                                // Support: IE <9 only
                                // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
                                uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
                                    ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} );
                                cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
                                nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
                                diff = nodeIndex;
                            }
                            // xml :nth-child(...)
                            // or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
                            if ( diff === false ) {
                                // Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
                                while ( ( node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
                                    ( diff = nodeIndex = 0 ) || start.pop() ) ) {
                                    if ( ( ofType ?
                                        node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
                                        node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
                                        ++diff ) {
                                        // Cache the index of each encountered element
                                        if ( useCache ) {
                                            outerCache = node[ expando ] ||
                                                ( node[ expando ] = {} );
                                            // Support: IE <9 only
                                            // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
                                            uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
                                                ( outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {} );
                                            uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
                                        }
                                        if ( node === elem ) {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
                        diff -= last;
                        return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
                    }
                };
        },
        "PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
            // pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
            // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
            // Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
            // Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
            var args,
                fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
                    Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
            // The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
            // arguments are needed to create the filter function
            // just as Sizzle does
            if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
                return fn( argument );
            }
            // But maintain support for old signatures
            if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
                args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
                return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
                    markFunction( function( seed, matches ) {
                        var idx,
                            matched = fn( seed, argument ),
                            i = matched.length;
                        while ( i-- ) {
                            idx = indexOf( seed, matched[ i ] );
                            seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[ i ] );
                        }
                    } ) :
                    function( elem ) {
                        return fn( elem, 0, args );
                    };
            }
            return fn;
        }
    },
    pseudos: {
        // Potentially complex pseudos
        "not": markFunction( function( selector ) {
            // Trim the selector passed to compile
            // to avoid treating leading and trailing
            // spaces as combinators
            var input = [],
                results = [],
                matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
            return matcher[ expando ] ?
                markFunction( function( seed, matches, _context, xml ) {
                    var elem,
                        unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
                        i = seed.length;
                    // Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
                    while ( i-- ) {
                        if ( ( elem = unmatched[ i ] ) ) {
                            seed[ i ] = !( matches[ i ] = elem );
                        }
                    }
                } ) :
                function( elem, _context, xml ) {
                    input[ 0 ] = elem;
                    matcher( input, null, xml, results );
                    // Don't keep the element (issue #299)
                    input[ 0 ] = null;
                    return !results.pop();
                };
        } ),
        "has": markFunction( function( selector ) {
            return function( elem ) {
                return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
            };
        } ),
        "contains": markFunction( function( text ) {
            text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
            return function( elem ) {
                return ( elem.textContent || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
            };
        } ),
        // "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
        // is based solely on the element's language value
        // being equal to the identifier C,
        // or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
        // The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
        // The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
        // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
        "lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
            // lang value must be a valid identifier
            if ( !ridentifier.test( lang || "" ) ) {
                Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
            }
            lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
            return function( elem ) {
                var elemLang;
                do {
                    if ( ( elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
                        elem.lang :
                        elem.getAttribute( "xml:lang" ) || elem.getAttribute( "lang" ) ) ) {
                        elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
                        return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
                    }
                } while ( ( elem = elem.parentNode ) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
                return false;
            };
        } ),
        // Miscellaneous
        "target": function( elem ) {
            var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
            return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
        },
        "root": function( elem ) {
            return elem === docElem;
        },
        "focus": function( elem ) {
            return elem === document.activeElement &&
                ( !document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus() ) &&
                !!( elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex );
        },
        // Boolean properties
        "enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ),
        "disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ),
        "checked": function( elem ) {
            // In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
            // http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
            var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
            return ( nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked ) ||
                ( nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected );
        },
        "selected": function( elem ) {
            // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
            // options in Safari work properly
            if ( elem.parentNode ) {
                // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-expressions
                elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
            }
            return elem.selected === true;
        },
        // Contents
        "empty": function( elem ) {
            // http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
            // :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
            // but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
            // nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
            for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
                if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        },
        "parent": function( elem ) {
            return !Expr.pseudos[ "empty" ]( elem );
        },
        // Element/input types
        "header": function( elem ) {
            return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
        },
        "input": function( elem ) {
            return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
        },
        "button": function( elem ) {
            var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
            return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
        },
        "text": function( elem ) {
            var attr;
            return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
                elem.type === "text" &&
                // Support: IE<8
                // New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
                ( ( attr = elem.getAttribute( "type" ) ) == null ||
                    attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
        },
        // Position-in-collection
        "first": createPositionalPseudo( function() {
            return [ 0 ];
        } ),
        "last": createPositionalPseudo( function( _matchIndexes, length ) {
            return [ length - 1 ];
        } ),
        "eq": createPositionalPseudo( function( _matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
            return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
        } ),
        "even": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length ) {
            var i = 0;
            for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
                matchIndexes.push( i );
            }
            return matchIndexes;
        } ),
        "odd": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length ) {
            var i = 1;
            for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
                matchIndexes.push( i );
            }
            return matchIndexes;
        } ),
        "lt": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
            var i = argument < 0 ?
                argument + length :
                argument > length ?
                    length :
                    argument;
            for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
                matchIndexes.push( i );
            }
            return matchIndexes;
        } ),
        "gt": createPositionalPseudo( function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
            var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
            for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
                matchIndexes.push( i );
            }
            return matchIndexes;
        } )
    }
};
Expr.pseudos[ "nth" ] = Expr.pseudos[ "eq" ];
// Add button/input type pseudos
for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
    Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
}
for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
    Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
}
// Easy API for creating new setFilters
function setFilters() {}
setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
    var matched, match, tokens, type,
        soFar, groups, preFilters,
        cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
    if ( cached ) {
        return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
    }
    soFar = selector;
    groups = [];
    preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
    while ( soFar ) {
        // Comma and first run
        if ( !matched || ( match = rcomma.exec( soFar ) ) ) {
            if ( match ) {
                // Don't consume trailing commas as valid
                soFar = soFar.slice( match[ 0 ].length ) || soFar;
            }
            groups.push( ( tokens = [] ) );
        }
        matched = false;
        // Combinators
        if ( ( match = rcombinators.exec( soFar ) ) ) {
            matched = match.shift();
            tokens.push( {
                value: matched,
                // Cast descendant combinators to space
                type: match[ 0 ].replace( rtrim, " " )
            } );
            soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
        }
        // Filters
        for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
            if ( ( match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar ) ) && ( !preFilters[ type ] ||
                ( match = preFilters[ type ]( match ) ) ) ) {
                matched = match.shift();
                tokens.push( {
                    value: matched,
                    type: type,
                    matches: match
                } );
                soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
            }
        }
        if ( !matched ) {
            break;
        }
    }
    // Return the length of the invalid excess
    // if we're just parsing
    // Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
    return parseOnly ?
        soFar.length :
        soFar ?
            Sizzle.error( selector ) :
            // Cache the tokens
            tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
};
function toSelector( tokens ) {
    var i = 0,
        len = tokens.length,
        selector = "";
    for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
        selector += tokens[ i ].value;
    }
    return selector;
}
function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
    var dir = combinator.dir,
        skip = combinator.next,
        key = skip || dir,
        checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode",
        doneName = done++;
    return combinator.first ?
        // Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
        function( elem, context, xml ) {
            while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) {
                if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
                    return matcher( elem, context, xml );
                }
            }
            return false;
        } :
        // Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
        function( elem, context, xml ) {
            var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
                newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];
            // We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
            if ( xml ) {
                while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) {
                    if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
                        if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) ) {
                    if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
                        outerCache = elem[ expando ] || ( elem[ expando ] = {} );
                        // Support: IE <9 only
                        // Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
                        uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] ||
                            ( outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {} );
                        if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {
                            elem = elem[ dir ] || elem;
                        } else if ( ( oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ] ) &&
                            oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {
                            // Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
                            return ( newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ] );
                        } else {
                            // Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
                            uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache;
                            // A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
                            if ( ( newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) ) {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        };
}
function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
    return matchers.length > 1 ?
        function( elem, context, xml ) {
            var i = matchers.length;
            while ( i-- ) {
                if ( !matchers[ i ]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } :
        matchers[ 0 ];
}
function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
    var i = 0,
        len = contexts.length;
    for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
        Sizzle( selector, contexts[ i ], results );
    }
    return results;
}
function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
    var elem,
        newUnmatched = [],
        i = 0,
        len = unmatched.length,
        mapped = map != null;
    for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
        if ( ( elem = unmatched[ i ] ) ) {
            if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
                newUnmatched.push( elem );
                if ( mapped ) {
                    map.push( i );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return newUnmatched;
}
function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
    if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
        postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
    }
    if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
        postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
    }
    return markFunction( function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
        var temp, i, elem,
            preMap = [],
            postMap = [],
            preexisting = results.length,
            // Get initial elements from seed or context
            elems = seed || multipleContexts(
                selector || "*",
                context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context,
                []
            ),
            // Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
            matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
                condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
                elems,
            matcherOut = matcher ?
                // If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
                postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
                    // ...intermediate processing is necessary
                    [] :
                    // ...otherwise use results directly
                    results :
                matcherIn;
        // Find primary matches
        if ( matcher ) {
            matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
        }
        // Apply postFilter
        if ( postFilter ) {
            temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
            postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
            // Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
            i = temp.length;
            while ( i-- ) {
                if ( ( elem = temp[ i ] ) ) {
                    matcherOut[ postMap[ i ] ] = !( matcherIn[ postMap[ i ] ] = elem );
                }
            }
        }
        if ( seed ) {
            if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
                if ( postFinder ) {
                    // Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
                    temp = [];
                    i = matcherOut.length;
                    while ( i-- ) {
                        if ( ( elem = matcherOut[ i ] ) ) {
                            // Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
                            temp.push( ( matcherIn[ i ] = elem ) );
                        }
                    }
                    postFinder( null, ( matcherOut = [] ), temp, xml );
                }
                // Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
                i = matcherOut.length;
                while ( i-- ) {
                    if ( ( elem = matcherOut[ i ] ) &&
                        ( temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[ i ] ) > -1 ) {
                        seed[ temp ] = !( results[ temp ] = elem );
                    }
                }
            }
        // Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
        } else {
            matcherOut = condense(
                matcherOut === results ?
                    matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
                    matcherOut
            );
            if ( postFinder ) {
                postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
            } else {
                push.apply( results, matcherOut );
            }
        }
    } );
}
function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
    var checkContext, matcher, j,
        len = tokens.length,
        leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[ 0 ].type ],
        implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[ " " ],
        i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
        // The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
        matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
            return elem === checkContext;
        }, implicitRelative, true ),
        matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
            return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
        }, implicitRelative, true ),
        matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
            var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
                ( checkContext = context ).nodeType ?
                    matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
                    matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
            // Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
            checkContext = null;
            return ret;
        } ];
    for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
        if ( ( matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[ i ].type ] ) ) {
            matchers = [ addCombinator( elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher ) ];
        } else {
            matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[ i ].type ].apply( null, tokens[ i ].matches );
            // Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
            if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
                // Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
                j = ++i;
                for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
                    if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[ j ].type ] ) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return setMatcher(
                    i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
                    i > 1 && toSelector(
                    // If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
                    tokens
                        .slice( 0, i - 1 )
                        .concat( { value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" } )
                    ).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
                    matcher,
                    i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
                    j < len && matcherFromTokens( ( tokens = tokens.slice( j ) ) ),
                    j < len && toSelector( tokens )
                );
            }
            matchers.push( matcher );
        }
    }
    return elementMatcher( matchers );
}
function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
    var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
        byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
        superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
            var elem, j, matcher,
                matchedCount = 0,
                i = "0",
                unmatched = seed && [],
                setMatched = [],
                contextBackup = outermostContext,
                // We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
                elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find[ "TAG" ]( "*", outermost ),
                // Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
                dirrunsUnique = ( dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1 ),
                len = elems.length;
            if ( outermost ) {
                // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
                // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
                // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
                // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
                outermostContext = context == document || context || outermost;
            }
            // Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
            // Support: IE<9, Safari
            // Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: ) matching elements by id
            for ( ; i !== len && ( elem = elems[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
                if ( byElement && elem ) {
                    j = 0;
                    // Support: IE 11+, Edge 17 - 18+
                    // IE/Edge sometimes throw a "Permission denied" error when strict-comparing
                    // two documents; shallow comparisons work.
                    // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
                    if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument != document ) {
                        setDocument( elem );
                        xml = !documentIsHTML;
                    }
                    while ( ( matcher = elementMatchers[ j++ ] ) ) {
                        if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml ) ) {
                            results.push( elem );
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if ( outermost ) {
                        dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
                    }
                }
                // Track unmatched elements for set filters
                if ( bySet ) {
                    // They will have gone through all possible matchers
                    if ( ( elem = !matcher && elem ) ) {
                        matchedCount--;
                    }
                    // Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
                    if ( seed ) {
                        unmatched.push( elem );
                    }
                }
            }
            // `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
            // makes the latter nonnegative.
            matchedCount += i;
            // Apply set filters to unmatched elements
            // NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
            // equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
            // no element matchers and no seed.
            // Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
            // case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
            // numerically zero.
            if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
                j = 0;
                while ( ( matcher = setMatchers[ j++ ] ) ) {
                    matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
                }
                if ( seed ) {
                    // Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
                    if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
                        while ( i-- ) {
                            if ( !( unmatched[ i ] || setMatched[ i ] ) ) {
                                setMatched[ i ] = pop.call( results );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
                    setMatched = condense( setMatched );
                }
                // Add matches to results
                push.apply( results, setMatched );
                // Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
                if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
                    ( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
                    Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
                }
            }
            // Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
            if ( outermost ) {
                dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
                outermostContext = contextBackup;
            }
            return unmatched;
        };
    return bySet ?
        markFunction( superMatcher ) :
        superMatcher;
}
compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
    var i,
        setMatchers = [],
        elementMatchers = [],
        cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
    if ( !cached ) {
        // Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
        if ( !match ) {
            match = tokenize( selector );
        }
        i = match.length;
        while ( i-- ) {
            cached = matcherFromTokens( match[ i ] );
            if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
                setMatchers.push( cached );
            } else {
                elementMatchers.push( cached );
            }
        }
        // Cache the compiled function
        cached = compilerCache(
            selector,
            matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers )
        );
        // Save selector and tokenization
        cached.selector = selector;
    }
    return cached;
};
/**
* A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
* selector functions
* @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
* selector function built with Sizzle.compile
* @param {Element} context
* @param {Array} [results]
* @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
*/
select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
    var i, tokens, token, type, find,
        compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
        match = !seed && tokenize( ( selector = compiled.selector || selector ) );
    results = results || [];
    // Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
    // (the latter of which guarantees us context)
    if ( match.length === 1 ) {
        // Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
        tokens = match[ 0 ] = match[ 0 ].slice( 0 );
        if ( tokens.length > 2 && ( token = tokens[ 0 ] ).type === "ID" &&
            context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[ 1 ].type ] ) {
            context = ( Expr.find[ "ID" ]( token.matches[ 0 ]
                .replace( runescape, funescape ), context ) || [] )[ 0 ];
            if ( !context ) {
                return results;
            // Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
            } else if ( compiled ) {
                context = context.parentNode;
            }
            selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
        }
        // Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
        i = matchExpr[ "needsContext" ].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
        while ( i-- ) {
            token = tokens[ i ];
            // Abort if we hit a combinator
            if ( Expr.relative[ ( type = token.type ) ] ) {
                break;
            }
            if ( ( find = Expr.find[ type ] ) ) {
                // Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
                if ( ( seed = find(
                    token.matches[ 0 ].replace( runescape, funescape ),
                    rsibling.test( tokens[ 0 ].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
                        context
                ) ) ) {
                    // If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
                    tokens.splice( i, 1 );
                    selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
                    if ( !selector ) {
                        push.apply( results, seed );
                        return results;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
    // Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
    ( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
        seed,
        context,
        !documentIsHTML,
        results,
        !context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
    );
    return results;
};
// One-time assignments
// Sort stability
support.sortStable = expando.split( "" ).sort( sortOrder ).join( "" ) === expando;
// Support: Chrome 14-35+
// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;
// Initialize against the default document
setDocument();
// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
support.sortDetached = assert( function( el ) {
    // Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
    return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement( "fieldset" ) ) & 1;
} );
// Support: IE<8
// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
if ( !assert( function( el ) {
    el.innerHTML = "";
    return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "href" ) === "#";
} ) ) {
    addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
        if ( !isXML ) {
            return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
        }
    } );
}
// Support: IE<9
// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
if ( !support.attributes || !assert( function( el ) {
    el.innerHTML = "";
    el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
    return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
} ) ) {
    addHandle( "value", function( elem, _name, isXML ) {
        if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
            return elem.defaultValue;
        }
    } );
}
// Support: IE<9
// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
if ( !assert( function( el ) {
    return el.getAttribute( "disabled" ) == null;
} ) ) {
    addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
        var val;
        if ( !isXML ) {
            return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
                ( val = elem.getAttributeNode( name ) ) && val.specified ?
                    val.value :
                    null;
        }
    } );
}
return Sizzle;
} )( window );
jQuery.find = Sizzle;
jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
// Deprecated
jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape;
var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
    var matched = [],
        truncate = until !== undefined;
    while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
        if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
            if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
                break;
            }
            matched.push( elem );
        }
    }
    return matched;
};
var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
    var matched = [];
    for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
        if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
            matched.push( n );
        }
    }
    return matched;
};
var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;
function nodeName( elem, name ) {
return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
};
var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i );
// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
    if ( isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
        return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
            return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
        } );
    }
    // Single element
    if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
        return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
            return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
        } );
    }
    // Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array)
    if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) {
        return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
            return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not;
        } );
    }
    // Filtered directly for both simple and complex selectors
    return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
}
jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
    var elem = elems[ 0 ];
    if ( not ) {
        expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
    }
    if...
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