Assignment 1: Complete the Ethical Theories Comparison Chart: Over the course of thousands of years, various theories have been offered to explain the best way to determine what is ethical. The search...

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Assignment 1: Complete the Ethical Theories Comparison Chart:


Over the course of thousands of years, various theories have been offered to explain the best way to determine what is ethical. The search for “good” or correct actions and thoughts has provided several strong approaches that are actively used today. While all of the various ethical theories seek to lead one to being ethical, they differ on how this should be accomplished. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses. It is important to understand these differences when analyzing ethical decisions from various perspectives.


For this Assignment,using your own words, you are to complete a chart forthe first fourethical theories (utilitarianism, ethical egoism, Kantianism, and Divine Command Theory) based on the following criteria:



  • How is “good” determined?Explain in one or two sentences what the theory argues is the correct way to determine what is right. This is the main argument of the theory in a nutshell.

  • Most Noted Philosopher(s):Name the philosopher or philosophers most closely associated with the theory.

  • Major Strengths:Using phrases or sentences, list at least two major strengths that are specific to that theory.

  • Major Weaknesses:Using phrases or sentences, list at least two major weaknesses that are specific to that theory.

Answered Same DayDec 10, 2021

Answer To: Assignment 1: Complete the Ethical Theories Comparison Chart: Over the course of thousands of years,...

Dilpreet answered on Dec 13 2021
143 Votes
Running Head: Ethical Theories Comparison Chart     1
Ethical Theories Comparison Chart         3
ETHICAL THEORIES COMPARISON CHAR
T
Ethical Theories Comparison Chart
    Utilitarianism
    Ethical Egoism
    Kantianism
    Divine Command Theory
    In utilitarianism, morality is defined as actions, which promote happiness in the society and oppose unhappiness (Everett & Kahane, 2020). Acts, which bring greatest good to the greatest number of people in the society are considered to be right. Actions maximising the happiness of people living in the society are considered good.
    This can be considered as a normative ethical position, which is based on the notion that moral agents ought to act according to their own self-interests (Fang & Slavin, 2018). The actions, which are in the favour of the moral agents are considered to be good according to this approach.
    According to Kantianism, rational beings have dignity and they should be respected (Formosa, 2017). According to this theory, all the individuals are expected to do the right thing for the society. Actions, which treat humanity with care and consciousness are treated to be good actions according to this theory.
    According to divine command theory, morality is considered...
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