Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HC1072 Unit Name: Economics and International Trade Assignment: Tutorial Questions 2 Due: 11:30pm 19th June 2020 Weighting: 25% Purpose: This assignment...

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Answered Same DayJun 16, 2021HC1072

Answer To: Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HC1072 Unit Name: Economics and International Trade...

Komalavalli answered on Jun 17 2021
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Microsoft Word - Assignment Cover Sheet revised including groups FINAL
Faculty of Higher Education
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Week 6 Question 2
Oligopoly Market:
Oligopoly is a form of imperfect competition market, in which few large firms produces most of the total output of industry production. Decision on price and output were mutually dependent on the firm.
Parameters for firms operating in the oligopoly:
1.Size of the firm: There are few large firms in the market that has the control over the output production and price determination of that industry.
2.Interdependency: Change in price and output decision will influence the rival firm’s production. Which means if firm A reduces it price level, it will affect the firm B production level by decreasing the demand for firm B’s output.
3.Barriers to entry:
Barriers to enter in the oligopoly market are Patent and copyrights, exclusive ownership of resources, high cost for establishing a firm and other government restrictions.
4.Production behaviour:
The firm will produce identical/homogenous product or differentiated products.
Cartel decision:
Under cartel decision every firm in the oligopoly market gets together to decide on how much to produce at what level of price the output should be sell. Example for cartel oligopoly is organisation of petroleum exporting countries. Cartel firm of combined output decision will face downward sloping demand curve, this decision made at the level of output where marginal revenue equals to marginal cost of the oligopoly firms. Based on the output level market demand curve will decide the price at the level output chosen by cartel. Cartel oligopoly will act like monopoly because it sells their output at higher price level compared to perfect competition market.
It is hard to maintain cartel agreement because firms will try to cheat other firm by producing output higher than the combined decision output. By producing more firm will able to acquire large number of shares in the market and can earn more revenue, this will result in increasing the firm’s profit. So, there is a...
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