Answer To: Assessment Task 2: Global Health Report Task Rationale The strategies used to tackle global health...
Dr. Saloni answered on Oct 07 2022
Mental Health and Psychedelic Drugs
Background
Emotional, social, and psychological well-being all contribute to mental health. Depression affects over 300 million individuals or 4.4 percent of the planet's population. These distressing statistics reflect the overall preponderance of mental illness. It is predicted that one in every four individuals will experience a mental health challenge at some point in their lifetimes. Discrepancies galore, between both nations as well as between various communities. It is troubling that 35-50 percent of individuals suffering from severe mental conditions and diseases do not undergo care in the Global North, but this figure vastly outstrips 76-85 percent in the South (Bitsko et al., 2022).
Rates of civil society revolution show the same discrepancy (a crucial component in any efficient response). Only 49 percent of low-income nations have organisations portraying individuals who suffer from mental disorders and psychosocial impairments, compared to 83 percent of high-income nations. Women and individuals who live in poverty are adversely impacted around the world (Dennis, 2021). The same applies to asylum seekers and refugees, who have a five-fold higher rate of mental health challenges than the general populace. Over 61 percent of refugees will suffer from a mental health problem or breakdown. This exemplifies another unified component of psychiatric condition: mental health, like physical wellbeing, is shaped by a variety of social, economic, and political factors (Czeisler, 2020).
Moreover, economic and social deprivation and disadvantage, low educational attainment, underemployment or unstable employment, marginalisation, and violence are examples of these. Substance and alcohol abuse, abusive behaviour, as well as gender-based violent behaviour all, influence mental health. Failure to deal with mental health has ramifications for entire societies (Czeisler, 2020). Most of this, including the scope and root causes of the issue, has been acknowledged for a while. However, the reaction to date has just been dismally insufficient in terms of political and resources will. Despite the significant repercussions for global health, psychological wellbeing receives a tiny proportion of the fundraising that other illnesses do, both in terms of Health ministry allotments and development aid (Dennis, 2021).
Living with a mental disorder can be challenging to function in daily life and sustain healing. People who suffer from depression are 40 percent more prone than the general populace to develop metabolic and cardiovascular ailments. People suffering from severe mental disorders are approximately twice as likely as others to establish these constraints (Czeisler, 2020). The ability to concentrate on everyday tasks as well as the drive to complete activities on time can both be improved by receiving treatment for mental health. In clinical trial settings throughout the world, additional studies on the utilisation of psychedelic drugs for therapeutic applications in the case of addiction, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression are being conducted (Lattie et al., 2019). This paper focuses on the mental health challenge in the USA and the emerging trend for the use of psychedelic drugs as therapeutic agents in mental health and their history.
Problem statement
Individuals who have psychosocial and mental health challenges account for a considerable portion of the global population. There are multiple factors of mental health challenges. For instance, the following variables may lead to a time of negative mental health: childhood neglect, trauma, and abuse; social loneliness and isolation; experiencing stigma and stigmatic, such as racism; social debt, poverty, and disadvantage; bereavement; long-term or severe stress (Smith et al., 2019); suffering from a chronic physical health problem; unemployment; poor housing or homelessness; being someone's long-term caregiver; alcohol and drug misuse; being abused as an adult by family members, bullies, or others; Significant adult trauma, including military combat, getting engaged in a catastrophic episode wherein individuals feared for their life or being a victim of violence; physical causes, including head trauma or a neurological disorder like epilepsy, can influence the mood and behaviour. Although diet, work, sleep deprivation, and drugs can all have an impact on mental health (Bitsko et al., 2022).
Over half of all people will be identified as having a mental health challenge at some stage of their lives. In any given year, one in every five Americans will suffer from a mental health challenge. One in every five children has a severely detrimental mental disorder, either now or at a certain time in their life. One in every twenty-five Americans has a severe mental disorder, including psychosis, major depressive disorder, or bipolar disorder (Czeisler, 2020).
In 2020,...