Assessment Item 3 (Topics 4 -7) Value: 20% Due date: 07-May-2018 Return date: 29-May-2018 Length: 1500 words Submission method options Alternative submission method Task Question 1 (25 marks) Home...

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Answered Same DayMay 04, 2020

Answer To: Assessment Item 3 (Topics 4 -7) Value: 20% Due date: 07-May-2018 Return date: 29-May-2018 Length:...

Abr Writing answered on May 06 2020
167 Votes
1).
a). Two-year study on its new pest control device - $200,000 – Sunk cost cannot be taken into account for the purpose of taking the decision
b). Project proposal
    Initial Investment
    Equipment cost
    $ 5,000,000
    Depreciated over the 5 years of the useful li
fe using the SLM method
Scrap value after the useful life - $1,200,000
    
    Land cost
    $ 300,000
    realizable value after 5 years $500,000
    
    Current asset cost
    $ 400,000
    realizable value after 5 years $ 400,000
    Total cost of initial investment
    $ 5,700,000
    
     
    Year 0
    Year 1
    Year 2
    Year 3
    Year 4
    Year 5
    Terminal year
    Net present value
    Cash Flow
    ($5,700,000)
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Sales
     
     $ 2,000,000
     $ 2,000,000
     $ 2,000,000
     $ 2,000,000
     $ 2,000,000
     
     
    (-) Fixed cost
     
     $ 500,000
     $ 500,000
     $ 500,000
     $ 500,000
     $ 500,000
     
     
    (-) Depreciation cost
     
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     
     
    Net profit after Depn
     
     $ 740,000
     $ 740,000
     $ 740,000
     $ 740,000
     $ 740,000
     
     
    (-) Tax @ 30 %
     
     $ 222,000
     $ 222,000
     $ 222,000
     $ 222,000
     $ 222,000
     
     
    Net profit after tax
     
     $ 518,000
     $ 518,000
     $ 518,000
     $ 518,000
     $ 518,000
     
     
    (+) Depreciation
     
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     $ 760,000
     
     
    Net profit after tax before depreciation
     
     $ 1,278,000
     $ 1,278,000
     $ 1,278,000
     $ 1,278,000
     $ 1,278,000
     
     
    Terminal value realization
     
     
     
     
     
     
     $ 2,040,000
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    P.V. Factor @ 12 %
    1.0000000
    0.8928571
    0.7971939
    0.7117802
    0.6355181
    0.5674269
    0.5674269
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    P.V. of cash flows
    ($5,700,000)
     $ 1,141,071
     $ 1,018,814
     $ 909,655
     $ 812,192
     $ 725,172
     $ 1,157,551
    $64,455
In the present case analysis the investment to be made in the equipment is profitable due to positive NPV. The firm is advised to take the investment proposal into account.
By Net present value me make into sense the amount for the present value of cash inflows deducted by the amount for the present value of the cash outflows. Here in the case structure the amount initially to be incurred by the firm is in the segment of initially machinery investment, cost incurred for land & working capital investment. The firm will attain this amount after depreciation...
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