Answer To: Assessment Item 3 (Topics 4 -7) Value: 20% Due date: 07-May-2018 Return date: 29-May-2018 Length:...
Abr Writing answered on May 06 2020
1).
a). Two-year study on its new pest control device - $200,000 – Sunk cost cannot be taken into account for the purpose of taking the decision
b). Project proposal
Initial Investment
Equipment cost
$ 5,000,000
Depreciated over the 5 years of the useful life using the SLM method
Scrap value after the useful life - $1,200,000
Land cost
$ 300,000
realizable value after 5 years $500,000
Current asset cost
$ 400,000
realizable value after 5 years $ 400,000
Total cost of initial investment
$ 5,700,000
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Terminal year
Net present value
Cash Flow
($5,700,000)
Sales
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000
(-) Fixed cost
$ 500,000
$ 500,000
$ 500,000
$ 500,000
$ 500,000
(-) Depreciation cost
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
Net profit after Depn
$ 740,000
$ 740,000
$ 740,000
$ 740,000
$ 740,000
(-) Tax @ 30 %
$ 222,000
$ 222,000
$ 222,000
$ 222,000
$ 222,000
Net profit after tax
$ 518,000
$ 518,000
$ 518,000
$ 518,000
$ 518,000
(+) Depreciation
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
$ 760,000
Net profit after tax before depreciation
$ 1,278,000
$ 1,278,000
$ 1,278,000
$ 1,278,000
$ 1,278,000
Terminal value realization
$ 2,040,000
P.V. Factor @ 12 %
1.0000000
0.8928571
0.7971939
0.7117802
0.6355181
0.5674269
0.5674269
P.V. of cash flows
($5,700,000)
$ 1,141,071
$ 1,018,814
$ 909,655
$ 812,192
$ 725,172
$ 1,157,551
$64,455
In the present case analysis the investment to be made in the equipment is profitable due to positive NPV. The firm is advised to take the investment proposal into account.
By Net present value me make into sense the amount for the present value of cash inflows deducted by the amount for the present value of the cash outflows. Here in the case structure the amount initially to be incurred by the firm is in the segment of initially machinery investment, cost incurred for land & working capital investment. The firm will attain this amount after depreciation...