Answer To: ASSESSMENT INFORMATION Assessment Title Assessment Task 1 – Project Purpose This project will engage...
Ayan answered on Sep 08 2023
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 5
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Introduction 4
Rationale for Choosing Aortic Stenosis 4
Justification and Epidemiology 5
Chosen Disease: Aortic Stenosis 5
Prevalence and Clinical Significance 5
Relevance to the Patient 6
Epidemiological Data within the Australian Context 6
Prevalence 6
Mortality 6
Impact on Healthcare System 6
Health Disparities 7
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 7
Pathophysiology of Aortic Stenosis 7
Valve Changes 8
Hemodynamic Consequences 8
Symptoms and Complications 8
Pharmacological Management of Aortic Stenosis 9
Beta-Blockers 9
Impact of Chronic Disease 10
Physical Impact 10
Psychological Impact 11
Social Impact 11
Financial Impact 11
Impact on Independence 12
Quality of Life 12
Long-term Management and Health Promotion Strategies 12
Nursing Care Plan for Acute Exacerbation (Infographic) 13
Conclusion 13
References 14
Introduction
Millions of lives are affected annually by cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which continue to be a worldwide health problem. Aortic stenosis, a valvular heart condition defined by the narrowing of the aortic valve, is one of them and poses a serious risk to people's health and wellbeing, especially the elderly. The patient, a 69-year-old Australian male with a history of hypertension and a protracted 30-year smoking habit, will be the focus of a thorough analysis of the effects of aortic stenosis in the sections that follow. This study seeks to present a comprehensive overview of the selected disease, its epidemiological setting in Australia, its pathophysiology, pharmaceutical therapy, the impact it has on the patient, long-term management methods, and a nursing care plan for acute exacerbation.
Rationale for Choosing Aortic Stenosis
Several convincing reasons led to the decision to make aortic stenosis the focus of this paper –
· Aortic stenosis is not only among the most prevalent valvular heart illnesses, but it is also among the most clinically important. Due to the fact that it is more prevalent as people get older, they are more at risk, including the patient in question (Pawade et al., 2019).
· Epidemiological Relevance: By examining aortic stenosis in the context of Australia, we can understand how it affects the country's healthcare system and develop specialized treatment plans.
· Regarding the Patient: The patient is at a high risk of developing aortic stenosis due to his age, history of hypertension, and use of tobacco. Therefore, it is vital that he comprehend the effects of this sickness on him.
This report aims to provide light on the complex nature of aortic stenosis, including its pathophysiological causes, pharmacological treatment options, and the provision of patient-centered care. By doing so, it aims to improve theoretical understanding of the condition as well as close the knowledge gap between theory and practice, giving medical practitioners the resources they need to offer patients with aortic stenosis with comprehensive care. The epidemiological information regarding aortic stenosis in Australia, the pathophysiology of the condition, commonly used pharmacological interventions, its effects on our patient, long-term management strategies, and a nursing care plan for dealing with acute exacerbations will all be covered in the sections that follow. With the help of this thorough study, we hope to enlighten healthcare professionals and offer helpful suggestions to ensure that patients dealing with aortic stenosis receive the best possible care in the Australian healthcare system.
Justification and Epidemiology
Chosen Disease: Aortic Stenosis
The narrowing of the aortic valve, which prevents blood from leaving the left ventricle and flowing into the aorta, is the hallmark of the valvular heart disease known as aortic stenosis. Several criteria support the decision to focus on aortic stenosis in this research.
Prevalence and Clinical Significance
One of the most common valvular heart illnesses, especially in elderly people, is aortic stenosis (Kronenberg et al., 2022). Its propensity to induce life-threatening complications and crippling symptoms gives it clinical relevance, making the area of cardiology extremely concerned about it.
Relevance to the Patient
The patient in question is a 69-year-old guy who has a 30-year smoking habit and a history of hypertension. These variables greatly increase the likelihood that he may get aortic stenosis. It is essential to comprehend how this condition has affected him in order to provide him with individualized and efficient treatment.
Epidemiological Data within the Australian Context
Prevalence
The frequency of aortic stenosis rises with age and is largely a disease of the elderly (Ternacle et al., 2019). The aging population in Australia, like in many affluent nations, is a factor in the condition's increasing burden. Aortic stenosis affected around 2% of those 45 and older in 2017–2018, with a greater frequency in persons 65 and older, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2019). These findings highlight how crucial it is to treat aortic stenosis in the context of an aging Australian population.
Mortality
High death rates are associated with untreated or severe aortic stenosis, particularly when it reaches symptomatic stages. Due to problems such aortic valve rupture or ventricular arrhythmias, it may occasionally result in sudden death. To lower death rates, early diagnosis and management are essential.
Impact on Healthcare System
The Australian healthcare system is significantly burdened by aortic stenosis (Fairbairn et al., 2022). The condition calls for frequent medical evaluations, diagnostic procedures, and frequently invasive surgical procedures such aortic valve replacement. Additionally, the cost of care is increased by the management of complications, notably heart failure.
Health Disparities
Aortic stenosis-related health inequities are also shown by...