Assessment ComponentCW Weighting Learning Outcomes AssessedEssay 2500 words +/- 10%100%1-5 (see Scheme of work) Task – Essay You are required to choose one of the following...

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT        12
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Introduction    3
Cultural Construction of Sexual Violence Victimization    3
Gender Roles    4
Power Dynamics    4
Attitudes towards Sexuality    4
Impacts on Trauma Disclosure and Recovery    5
Intersectionality and cultural constructions of sexual violence    6
Cultural barriers to accessing resources and support    7
Culturally-sensitive approaches to trauma recovery    9
The role of media and popular culture in shaping cultural attitudes towards sexual violence    10
The impact of cultural constructions of masculinity on sexual violence    10
Global perspectives on sexual violence and cultural constructions    11
Conclusion    11
References    13
Introduction
    Sexual violence is a pervasive problem that affects millions of people globally, regardless of gender. It refers to any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by force, coercion, or without consent. Sexual violence can occur in many different contexts, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, and rape. The consequences of sexual violence can be devastating, including physical and emotional trauma, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and even death. Despite the widespread nature of sexual violence, it remains a highly stigmatized issue in many cultures. The stigma surrounding sexual violence can have significant impacts on trauma disclosure and recovery for survivors. This report will examine the cultural construction of sexual violence victimization in two different cultures, exploring the ways in which cultural beliefs and practices impact the experience of survivors. This report will begin by discussing the cultural construction of sexual violence victimization and how cultural norms, beliefs, and practices shape the experience of survivors. It will then examine the impacts of cultural stigma on trauma disclosure and recovery for survivors. Finally, the report will conclude by discussing the importance of raising awareness of the cultural construction of sexual violence victimization and working to address the stigma surrounding this issue.
Cultural Construction of Sexual Violence Victimization
    Sexual violence is a complex social phenomenon that is influenced by a range of cultural factors. Cultural constructions of gender roles, power dynamics, and attitudes towards sexuality shape the way in which sexual violence is understood and responded to in different cultures. Understanding these cultural constructions is essential to effectively addressing sexual violence and supporting survivors.
Gender Roles
    One of the most significant cultural factors influencing sexual violence is gender roles. Different cultures have different expectations for gender roles and behaviors, which can contribute to the perpetration and victimization of sexual violence. In many cultures, men are expected to be dominant, sexually aggressive, and in control of their sexual partners, while women are expected to be submissive, passive, and sexually modest (Ullman et al., 2020). These gender roles can contribute to situations where men feel entitled to sexual access to women and may use violence or coercion to obtain it. In addition, cultural constructions of masculinity and femininity can also influence the way in which sexual violence is understood and responded to. Men who do not conform to traditional masculine norms may be seen as weak or effeminate, which can increase their vulnerability to sexual violence perpetration. Similarly, women who do not conform to traditional feminine norms may be seen as "promiscuous" or "immoral," making them more vulnerable to sexual violence victimization.
Power Dynamics
    Another cultural factor influencing sexual violence is power dynamics. In many cultures, power is distributed unequally along lines of gender, race, class, and other social categories. These power dynamics can create situations where some individuals are more vulnerable to sexual violence than others. For example, individuals who are marginalized or oppressed may be more vulnerable to sexual violence because they have less power and agency in their relationships and communities.
Attitudes towards Sexuality
    Cultural attitudes towards sexuality can also contribute to sexual violence victimization. In some cultures, sex is seen as a taboo subject that is rarely discussed in public. This can lead to survivors feeling shame and guilt about their experiences and may prevent them from disclosing their trauma. In other cultures, sex may be seen as a source of pleasure and enjoyment, but only within the context of marriage or committed relationships. Survivors who do not conform to these cultural norms may be stigmatized and blamed for their own victimization. The cultural construction of sexual violence victimization is a complex and multifaceted issue that is shaped by a wide range of cultural factors. Understanding these factors is essential to effectively addressing sexual violence and supporting survivors. By working to challenge harmful cultural norms and attitudes towards gender, power, and sexuality, we can create a more just and equitable society that values the safety and well-being of all individuals.
Impacts on Trauma Disclosure and Recovery
    The cultural stigma surrounding sexual violence can have a significant impact on trauma disclosure and recovery for survivors. Cultural constructions of sexual violence victimization can shape the way in which survivors understand and respond to their experiences, as well as the way in which others respond to them.
    One of the most significant impacts of cultural stigma on trauma disclosure is that survivors may be hesitant to disclose their experiences (Myrie & Schwab, 2022). In...