ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title PUBH6008: Capstone A: Applied Research Project in Public Health Assessment Assessment 2: Literature review Individual/Group Individual Length 4,000 words...

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Answer To: ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title PUBH6008: Capstone A: Applied Research Project in Public...

Arunavo answered on Jun 27 2021
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HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT     1
HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT     4
MAPPING OF MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS AMONG THE ABORIINAL COMMUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
Table of Contents (JUST RIGHT CLICK & UPDATE THIS TOC AFTR WORK)
Introduction    3
1.1 Outline of the Chapter    3
1.2 Definition and Overview    3
1.3 Risk and Protective Factors for Aboriginal mental health    3
1.4 Research Aim and Objective    4
1.5 Research Question    4
2. Literature Review    4
2.1 Mental Health Disparity among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal People    4
2.2 Existing Policies    6
3. Research Methodology    7
3.1 Research Me
thods    7
3.2 Sampling    8
3.3 Data Collection    9
3.4 Data Analysis    9
Findings    10
Conclusion    11
References    12
Introduction
1.1 Outline of the Chapter
This chapter will provide the details of key mental health issues faced by the Aboriginal community people in Australia and New Zealand. There is further discussion done over the reasons behind the mental health issues, along with various interventions regarding addressing the issues. This will be followed by research aim, specific objectives and the research questions along with the summary of the entire topic and conclusion of the chapter.
1.2 Definition and Overview
Mental health is one of the most important aspect for a person in order to perform all the activities in a proper manner, because it provides them to make proper judgement, reasons to handle any challenging situation and many more. However, there is a significant increase in the mental health challenge among the Aboriginal people in Australia and New Zealand. According to the report published on the mental health of 2014, the increase in Aboriginal rates of suicide among the youth, anxiety and depression, as well as cognitive disability and the mental health among the lawbreakers, and also the perinatal mental health (Jackson et al., 2019). The mental health aspect of the Aboriginal community still needed to be researched in a more through manner. Improving the mental health outcome will have a flow over the other areas such as high confinement and rate of drug abuse.
1.3 Risk and Protective Factors for Aboriginal mental health
There are certain factors of threats that are interrelated with the individual having the mental illness that might show any kind of number. As discussed by Snijder et al. (2020) the factors that affect the Aboriginal people mental health is because of the following factors such as:
· There is an impression of previously taken peers and the constant elimination of the children creates a mental burden on the Aboriginal people, especially during the following of the normal procedure by the government departments.
· Discrimination created on the race or the values along with racism is also creates a enormous effect over a person’s mental state. The Aboriginal people are discriminated to a huge extent both in Australia and New Zealand, leading to the increased numbers of mental health challenges among them.
· Limited economic opportunities are considered as one of the prime reasons behind the grim situation as many Aboriginal people are economically and socially disadvantaged. Their continuous worry for the finances creates a severe mental pressure over them, which directly leads to their mental health.
1.4 Research Aim and Objective
The prime objective of this research is to methodically evaluating the suggestion base for the efficacy of the culturally unadapted, culturally adapted and the culture based interventions for the Aboriginal adults with the mental or substance use disorder. The aim of the research is to find appropriate interventions in order to reduce the increasing cases of the mental health disorder among the Aboriginal community people in Australia and New Zealand.
1.5 Research Question
“What is the reason behind the increased mental health disorder among the Aboriginal community people in Australia and New Zealand, and what are the possible interventions in order to address this grim situation?”
2. Literature Review
2.1 Mental Health Disparity among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal People
The mental health disparity is quite evident among the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people, which has been basically quantified by using the disability adjusted life years (DALYs). DALY is basically a complex degree for the health that is lost because of death or the number of years the people survived with the disability (YLDs) and the loss of health because of death or the years of lost life (YLLs). One DALY is considered as the year a person remained healthy of the life lost because of the ailment or wound (Maltzahn et al., 2019). It is found that in Australia, the mental and the issues related with drugs were the third principal contributors for the inequalities in the total DALYs among the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal indigenous people in the year 2003, which is accounting to the 10% of the total health gap (Baum and Fisher, 2014). Similarly in New Zealand, the total number of DALYs were almost 1.8 times higher among the Aboriginal compared to the non-Aboriginal people in the year 2006, which is around 12% of the excessive burden that attributed to the mental health disorder (Niedzwiedz et al., 2014). These figures can clearly provide the overview regarding the kind of increasing mental health challenge is observed among the Aboriginal people both in Australia and New Zealand.
Culturally based unadapted intervention is not systematically modified. The recent meta analysis that is conducted of 56 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in the cultural marginal group, where it is originated that the culturally unadapted emotional interferences were much greater to regulate the condition, such as the case as-usual, waiting lost, dummy or another kind of controlled group, which is used in reducing the symptoms of the depression (Baldry et al., 2013). A subcategory of investigation in the Native Australians presented the moderating robust effects in the favour of psychoanalysis, however, no other indigenous subsection investigation was directed.
The culturally adapted intervention is basically systematically modified in order to take...
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