Assessment 3 Essay (40%)Task: The task is comprised of three short-answer questions. You must answer all three questions. They are equally weighted; therefore, you should use approximately 660 words...

Question 1    1
Question 2    2
Question 3    4
Reference    6
Question 1
The biopsychosocial model was first put out by George Engel in the year 1977. It argues that in addition to a person's biological components, psychological and social factors should be included in order to understand their medical condition. This idea, which is commonly used for chronic pain, states that the source of the pain is a psychophysiological pattern of cognition and behaviour that cannot be entirely assigned to biological, psychological, or social reasons. The incorporation of psychological counselling with physical therapy has been proposed as a means of addressing all aspects of chronic pain (Zegwaard et al,2015).
With this advancement, there is a better chance of comprehending mental processes in health and sickness and understanding the etio-pathological underpinnings of psychiatric diseases. This biological framework suggests innovative and enhanced management techniques. In this eagerness for the most significant developments, psychosocial aspects of mental illnesses are being marginalised and dismissed as old-fashioned. The theoretical underpinning of the content and functionality of the biopsychosocial model has been shown to require improvement (Zegwaard et al,2015).
The biological approach, which saw mental problems as genetic flaws, dysregulations in neurotransmitter systems, or errors in brain structure, could not provide any meaningful biomarkers for particular psychiatric disorders. The widely accepted chemical imbalance theory could not offer any clinically appropriate neurotransmitter level estimation diagnostic tool.
Mental health issues have a wide range of complicated causes. Biological factors are not the only factor, albeit they do play a role. Additionally essential are social and psychological components. While some people may be more inclined to mental health concerns than others, individuals may improve their mental health by seeing the biopsychosocial model as multiple helpful components. The biopsychosocial model's psychological components can help people gain control over their thoughts and enhance their mental health (Zegwaard et al,2015). According to the biopsychosocial model, all of the interdependent elements we've just covered have an impact on and feed into one another. Scientific data has tended to corroborate this. There are several causes of depression, all of which might initially seem unrelated to one another. Furthermore, because one aspect commonly impacts another, a physical reaction to a psychological or social stressor may develop, and vice versa (Zegwaard et al,2015). When attempting to develop a comprehensive explanation of depression, all components must be considered due to this interdependence and how the numerous causes of sadness impact one another. All health psychology courses are built around the biopsychosocial model. The elements of the biopsychosocial model all emphasise gender as a crucial element. For instance, sex differences might affect biological susceptibility to particular diseases and disorders. Psychological variables such as gender stereotypes, gender identification, and gender performance influence the likelihood of developing specific illnesses, impairments, or medical crises (Zegwaard et al,2015).
Question 2
A particular CBT technique is called behavioural activation (BA). It may be utilised independently of other CBT strategies like cognitive restructuring or combination. Behavioural activation aids in understanding how actions affect how we feel, just like cognitive work aids in understanding the relationship between emotions and thinking. According to the theory underpinning behavioural activation, sadness frequently keeps us from partaking in the things that make life enjoyable and meaningful. Researchers feel even worse because of this "downward spiral." Behaviours and decisions are used in behavioural activation to interrupt this cycle (Stein et al,2021).
The basis of behavioural activation is behaviourism. This branch of psychology studies the relationship between a person's environment and behaviour, which influences their mental health. According to the behavioural activation theory, people may consciously choose to take particular acts that "activate" a positive emotional state. For instance, indulging in fun or healthful activities may cause one to feel good and increase the probability that they will...