Assessment 2 Assessment Type: Case Study – individual assessment. 2,500 +/- 10% words. Purpose: To allow students to demonstrate an understanding of the various portfolio investment performance...

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Assessment 2


Assessment Type: Case Study – individual assessment. 2,500 +/- 10% words.


Purpose: To allow students to demonstrate an understanding of the various portfolio investment performance analysis techniques available to real world situations, enabling them to analyse the performance of selected shares and the overall portfolio against a market benchmark. Students will also be required to communicate their findings in a written report, this assessment will reflect the advice that would be expected from students when working in a modern accountancy practice. This assessment relates to learning outcomes a, b, c and d.


Value: 30% Due Date: Week 10 – in Tutorial


Submission: Upload a soft copy to Turnitin located on KOI’s Moodle subject homepage by Monday, Week 10. Submit a hard copy in that week’s Tutorial (see Due Date).




Topic:


You are an experienced employee of an accountancy firm which is licensed to provide investment advice. On 31 December, 2009, you were allocated a sum of $900,000 by a client who requested that the money be invested equally into three of the then top 200 Australian listed company shares. That is, $300,000 is to be invested in the ordinary shares of each of 3 leading Australian companies, which you may select from the top 200 listed companies. You are required to build this portfolio on 31 December, 2009, track the annual performance of your individual investments, and of the overall portfolio, each year at 31 December, from 31 December, 2010 to 31 December, 2019 inclusive, and compare these figures with the market performance over this period, of a benchmark, as measured by the All Ordinaries Accumulation Index. Your brief requires you to submit a two-part report – first, to briefly report on the rationale for the construction of the original portfolio; and secondly, the major part, to report on the annual and overall 10-year performance of each share investment, and of the portfolio, against the benchmark index, along with recommendations for any change in strategy going forward.


Task Details:



Part 1
Prepare for your client, an investment policy statement or report as at 31 December, 2009, recommending the construction of his $900,000 Australian ordinary share investment portfolio. You should specifically consider why you selected the chosen investments for him, along with the benefits of an all-Australian share’s portfolio compared with other investments, and list the risks attaching to such a portfolio.



Part 2
Your client agrees with your recommendations and you go ahead and purchase the shares the same day. You then track the investment performance for the next 10 years, using the following methodology.


You prepare a schedule showing the number of shares held in - and the value of – each shareholding, and of your overall investment portfolio at 31 December, each year, from 2009 to 2019, inclusive. [Assume that the number of shares purchased originally with each amount of $300,000 is a calculated number, correct to 2 decimal places; and that all dividends declared are re-invested to buy additional company shares at the end of the calendar year of declaration, at the 31 December (that year) market share price. This will provide an additional number of shares, providing a new total shareholding, also to be calculated correct to 2 decimal places, in that company, and a new total share-holding value, calculated at year-end.]


You should include in this schedule, a column showing hypothetically an initial total amount of $900,000 invested in the All Ordinaries Accumulation Index at 31 December, 2009, and - based on annual movements in this Index - the amounts to which such an investment would have grown at 31 December each year from 2010 to 2019 inclusive.



Part 3
From the foregoing schedule, calculate the annual percentage returns (correct to 2 decimal places) of each share, the portfolio and the Accumulation Index for each year over the decade from 2009 to 2019 inclusive, and present in appropriate tables.


Further, calculate and present in tables, for the decade, the following:


a. The arithmetic average annual return and the geometric average annual return for each share, the portfolio and the Accumulation Index;
b. The standard deviation and co-efficient of variation of each share, the portfolio and the Accumulation Index;


c. The covariance of the average annual returns on each share with that of each of the other shares in the portfolio, i.e., the covariance of A with B; of A with C and of B with C;
d. The correlation coefficients of the average annual returns on each share with each of the other shares in the portfolio, i.e., the correlation coefficient of A with B, of A with C, and of B with C; and
e. The covariances and correlation coefficients of the average annual returns of the portfolio with those of the Accumulation Index.



Part 4
Prepare a detailed report on the performance of your portfolio, noting any over- or under- performance in relation to each share individually, and of the portfolio overall, all compared with the performance of the Accumulation Index (the benchmark), and note the reasons for these variations. Your report should then extend to include (with reasons) recommendations as to whether, going forward for the next ten years, you would make any changes to the portfolio as at 31 December, 2019. These recommendations would include which holdings you would increase, decrease, retain or replace, along with the identification of - and reasons for selecting - the recommended replacement investments. In making your recommendations, you may relax the requirement that 100% of the portfolio be invested fully and equally in 3 shares, and include other asset classes in your recommended investment mix (even zero amounts in shares, if desired).


Presentation: 2,500 +/- 10% words, in short Report format. The word count excludes the coversheet, contents page, references, appendices, and illustrations (e.g., diagrams, graphs and tables).
Students need to stay within the assigned word limits, and indicate the word count on the cover page of the Assignment. Marks will be reduced for Assignments shorter than or greater than the minimum word count.


Every page should be clearly numbered. The Assignment, when lodged, should include the following, in order:


· Executive Summary.


· Table of Contents.


· Body (main contents).


- Introduction – a brief introduction as to what the report is about, the methodology and key finding.
- Research – this should consist of a review of the literature you have discovered on the topic (see research requirements above) – each identified and described item in your literature review should be source referenced with “(Author(s), date of publication and page number(s)”.


- Analysis – this will be the major part of your Assignment and may require a number of sub-sections and the inclusion of Appendices – see under (f) below.
- Recommendations
- Conclusion.





· Appendices (if any) – you may prefer to include the tables required in Parts 2 and / or 3 above as Appendices, so that your report flows more freely, making appropriate reference/s in your report to each Appendix as required.


· References (using Harvard – Anglia style)


.


Marking Guide: Marks will be awarded as follows, out of 30 marks.




You are required to recommend to a client of an accountancy firm, as at 31 December, 2009, three of the then top 200 Australian listed companies, into which your client may invest $300,000 in shares in each. You are required to track the performance of each selected company and the overall portfolio for each of the following ten years and for the decade as a whole, comparing with the performance of the benchmark All Ordinaries Accumulation Index. A two-section report is required, first on the rationale for the originally selected companies, and secondly on the 10-year performance of the investments, plus any current review recommendations for:








































Research –extent and application



Value 30%


Mark awarded



Poor research and / or inadequate or irrelevant references. Inaccurate calculation of the shares required to be purchased with the available funds. Incorrect formulae submitted for performance measures.



Minimum acceptable research sources and minimum acceptable level of relevant references. Correctly calculated the number of shares required to be purchased initially with the available funds. Limited identification of the correct formulae for the required performance measures.



Good identification of appropriate references. Correctly calculated the number of shares purchased initially with the available funds. Generally identified correct formulae for the performance measures but some incorrect choices noted.



Very good and varied selection of source references Initial portfolio correctly established and annual variations mostly correctly stipulated. Sound formulae identified for analysing share and portfolio performance.



Insightful and appropriate selection of varied references. Proper identification of the amount/ percentage of the total funds to be invested in each of the selected asset classes. Excellent selection and identification of formulae for analysing investment performance.




Analysis of the topic



Value 30%


Mark awarded



Did not set up initial share portfolio correctly; and / or Numerous errors in calculations of performance measures; & / or Significant gaps in knowledge of - and interpretation of – key performance measures and key risks. Too many reporting gaps



Simple and limited discussion of the initial portfolio and its growth. Limited understanding and explanation of the key performance calculations, with a number of calculation errors. Somewhat superficial treatment of key risks. Reporting was generally basic and lacked depth or breadth of discussion.



Identified and satisfactorily established the initial share portfolio and its subsequent growth Generally sound knowledge displayed of key performance calculations, but a few errors noted. Most key risks highlighted, along with satisfactory reporting.



Identified and clearly outlined the initial share portfolio and its ongoing growth. Correctly calculated and explained most performance measures.


Key risks identified and good concise overall reporting



Identified and insightfully set up the initial portfolio; explained the rationale for the portfolio mix and its ongoing growth.


Clearly understood the key performance measures, made correct calculations and submitted thorough analytical reporting.




Recommendations/ conclusions



Value 20%


Mark awarded



Few or no recommendations made to change the investment portfolio or to assess whether the need for change exists or to identify the investor’s goals.



Some recommendations made, but not based on the performance of the investment portfolio and/or on the investor’s needs, goals and preferences and /or the need for more diversification.



Good recommendations made on the future investment portfolio and on the risks associated with the recommendations. More required on need to meet investor’s goals



Very good recommendations made on the future investment portfolio and on the risks associated with the recommendations.



Excellent recommendations made on investment portfolio and on the risks associated with the recommendations. .Adequately linked to investor’s goals.




Presentation



Value 20%


Mark awarded



Referencing is absent / not systematic / incorrect. Graphs and tables are inaccurate/ absent/not referenced.



Acceptable presentation - obvious errors demonstrating lack of attention to detail. Basic or no graphs and tables.
Some attempt at referencing, but obvious errors.



Good presentation overall but some obvious errors. Satisfactory graphs and tables. Referencing is mainly accurate.



Professional presentation – minor errors in some elements..
Good graphs and tables. Correct referencing throughout.



Highly professional presentation which satisfies all good presentation attributes. Excellent graphs and tables Correct referencing throughout.



Answered Same DayJan 17, 2021

Answer To: Assessment 2 Assessment Type: Case Study – individual assessment. 2,500 +/- 10% words. Purpose: To...

Preeta answered on Jan 21 2021
153 Votes
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
[Type text]
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
STUDENT NAME –
STUDENT ID –
Executive Summary:
This report has been made on the taking investment decisions and then keeping a track on those investments to understand if the portfolio is efficient. At first an introduction has been given on the topic and on the companies which have been chosen for the purpose of investment. Then literature review has been done to understand the view point of the past researchers and scholars on the given topic.
Then analysis has
been done where the investment schedule has been shown with the prices at the time of investment and the number of shares held in 2019. Then investment tracking schedule has been made where prices over the ten years is monitored along with the dividend received. The dividends are reinvested in the share of the company. Annual return of each year has been calculated for individual shares as well as for the portfolio, then average annual return has been calculated. Standard deviation, coefficient of variation, co-variation between each share and correlation between each share has also been calculated. Then the analysis has been made regarding the whole portfolio of investment. After that recommendations have been made if the investor should continue with the same investment portfolio for another ten years. In the end, conclusions have been drawn based on the study of the whole report.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary:    1
1. Introduction:    4
2. Literature Review:    4
3. Analysis:    6
3.1 Investment Policy Statement:    6
3.2 Investment Tracking Schedule:    7
4. Recommendations:    12
5. Conclusions:    13
References:    14
1. Introduction:
In this report investment advice has been made for a client. A given amount has been invested equally in three companies, which are Northern Star Resources Limited, Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Limited and Sandfire Resources NL. The analysis has been made regarding the performance of the investment made.
Northern Star Resources Limited is an Australian based company which produces gold. The company has a total production of 800,000-900,000oz at A$1,200-A$1,300/oz currently. It has high grade, world class gold mines but at low cost. It acquired Paulsens mine in July 2010 and is planning to acquire Pogo gold mine of Alaska.
Sandfire Resources NL is also a mining company based in Australia. It mainly mines copper and gold. The company focuses on the safety of its employees, its responsibility towards the society and sustainability of the environment. It operates through some high quality mines mainly in Western Australia.
Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Limited is the only food based company in the portfolio to maintain the diversity. It is Australia’s largest pizza chain. The company operates almost worldwide and is one of the largest franchise brands for Dominoz Pizza worldwide. The company has almost 26,000 employees across its 1,500 locations.
2. Literature Review:
Investment is made by individual as well as company with the expectation of getting more returns compared to the initial investment made. An investment portfolio is a collection of investment containing different classes including shares, bonds, debentures, debt instruments, notes, mutual fund, etc (Paulsen, 2010). Two important aspects of the investment are risk and return. Risk and return are positively related. Mainly the investments which have high rate of return have high level of risk and if the investor wants to go for low risk then the rate of return is also lowered (Phillips and Phillips, 2009). Generally a portfolio is made as per the expectations of the investor as per his expectation of risk and return. An ideal portfolio is one where risk and return is well balanced. Investment opportunities are to be well identified and if the market goes well then the earned dividends can be invested in repurchase of shares (Boudry, Kallberg and Liu, 2013). Before making investment, it is also important to understand the economic market conditions, the performance of the industry as well as the performance of the company.
In this report investment has been made only in stock of ASX 200 companies. Investment can be made either in local companies as well as in foreign companies (Artisien, Rojec and Svetlicic, 2016). Some of the foreign companies are also listed in Australian Stock exchange. But an Australian individual or company can invest in other foreign stock exchanges like New York Stock exchange, Paris stock exchange, etc.
Only making the investment is not enough, it is also important to track the investment done over the years to understand the performance of the portfolio. The return should be adequate against the risk taken. Then decisions are to be made if the investor should continue with the same investment further or should divest the investment (Van Lier, 2009). The aim of the investment should be to get highest possible return at the lowest possible risk. But investments are not always profitable and the investor might have to incur some losses at times if the economy or the market performs bad.
Another factor which should be considered while investment is that the investment should be socially responsible that is the company in which the investment is made should not only think about the profit of the company but also should act for the benefit of the society, the community and the environment in large. The company should realize its social responsibilities and should...
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