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Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists American Psychological Association Preface This document was approved as policy of the American Psychological Association (APA) by the APA Council of Representatives in August All individuals exist in social, political, historical, and 2002. This document was drafted by a joint task force of APA economic contexts, and psychologists are increasingly Divisions 17 (Counseling Psychology) and 45 (The Society for the calledupontounderstandthein?uenceofthesecontextson Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues). These guidelines have individuals’ behavior. The “Guidelines on Multicultural been in the process of development for 22 years, so many individuals and groups require acknowledgment. The Divisions 17/45 writing team Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organiza- for the present document included Nadya Fouad, PhD (co-chair); tional Change for Psychologists” re?ect the continuing Patricia Arredondo, EdD (co-chair); Michael D’Andrea, EdD; and evolution of the study of psychology, changes in society at Allen Ivey, EdD. These guidelines build on work related to multicul- large, and emerging data about the different needs of par- tural counseling competencies by Division 17 (D. W. Sue et al., 1982) and the Association of Multicultural Counseling and Development ticular individuals and groups historically marginalized or (Arredondo et al., 1996; D. W. Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis, 1992). disenfranchised within and by psychology based on their The task force acknowledges Allen Ivey, EdD; Thomas Parham, PhD; ethnic/racial heritage and social group identity or member- and Derald Wing Sue, PhD, for their leadership related to the work on ship. These “Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Train- competencies. The Divisions 17/45 writing team for these guidelines was assisted in reviewing the relevant literature by Rod Goodyear, ing, Research, Practice,...