Ashley has a mastery goal orientation in math, her favorite subject, but a performance avoid goal orientation in English, because she thinks her interpretations of text always sound "dumb." Ashley's...

Extracted text: Ashley has a mastery goal orientation in math, her favorite subject, but a performance avoid goal orientation in English, because she thinks her interpretations of text always sound "dumb." Ashley's different goal orientations reflect which critique of goal orientation theory: Students' goal orientations change over time (i.e., developmentally) Mastery goal orientations are considered best, when other goal orientations may also be adaptive Students can have different goal orientations in different classes Goal orientations only capture academic motivation