APPENDIX B: ASSIGNMENT 3 – CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE Students are required to demonstrate their ability to critically appraise two pieces of evidence (i.e., primary research studies) provided,...

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Answered 1 days AfterMay 18, 2022

Answer To: APPENDIX B: ASSIGNMENT 3 – CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE Students are required to demonstrate their...

Shubham answered on May 20 2022
99 Votes
Running Head: NURSING                                    1
NURSING                                            9
NURSING
Table of Contents
References    7
(1) Problem and Research Question
Article 1
Research Question
Are VR mthods helpful during pain procedures in children?
Description
Virtual reality (VR) is a technological advancement which can be installed i
n phones and help children to be free without having any fear of risk during paediatric procedures which can be painful (Indovina et.al, 2018). It diverts the attention from procedures and have analgesic effect.
Research gap
The pain levels measured were assessed by doctors or parents and thus they are biased. The children who were part of the research did not experience the VR before and there can be another segment from 4-6 years of age which could have have crucial for the outcomes.
Significance of problem
There are limited studies done on the topic. Those which were conducted did not include fear in it.
Aim
The study aims at examining the VR methods on procedure-related pains, fear and anxiety among children aged between 5-12 during blood draw.
Article 2
Research Question
How thirst and the problem of dry mouth during critical illness can be controlled?
Description
Often patients feel thrist and dry mouth during criticall illness and fiind themselves unable to explain the symptoms. When they are in ICU this problem even rise to pain, hunger, anxiety, stress, confusion etc (VonStein, et.al, 2019). The problem of thirst and dry mouth can be solved. There is a need to identify it and start due intervention for the patients.
Research gap
The research assistants conducted the study so there is possibility of differences in interpreting of results. Based on three days data the study was concluded.
Significance of problem
This problem is quite intense and often left unattended in patients sufferening from critical illness. Moreover, they are not in a position where they could explain their feelings or ask for intervention.
Aim
To demonstrate that the intervention taken for dry and thirst mouth is effective and give them relief.
(2) Critical appraisal
Article 1
• Reliability of the study.
The study design is valid because the randomization was done by computer and not manually. Total 136 children were made part of the study after all the different kind of eliminations. The method can be refined more by selecting children who have experienced VR before. The results showed that there was no statistical superiority. During blood draw moderate relationship was present between control group and fear and control group and anxiety.
• Strengths and weaknesses of the study
The strength of the study is that it is quite relevant and directed according to the research aim. It helped in understanding different methods with ease and also recommended techniques to make VR is an easy process.
The weakness is that the participants never experienced VR before and biased results were made part of the study. While conducting study two groups were formed but children placed in them randomly.
• Explanation of research findings
The research findings were...
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