(b) What is -2LL (log likelihood) for a model consisting of an intercept only?
(c) What is -2LL for a model consisting of an intercept and X?
(d) What is the difference between the -2LL of (a) and (b)? How is it interpreted?
(e) Show how you would use the regression coefficient for X to estimate the odds ratio.
(f) Using the regression equation, estimate the probability of perceiving the message as unbiased when it is attributed to (1) a leading economist and (2) a labor leader.
(g) Transform the probabilities obtained under (f) into odds.
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