Analysis and Interpretation of Profitability Balance sheets and income statements for 3M Company follow.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31 ($ millions)
2009
2008
2007
Net sales
$23,123
$25,269
$24,462
Operating expenses
Cost of sales
12,109
13,379
12,735
Selling, general and administrative expenses
4,907
5,245
5,015
Research, development and related expenses
1,293
1,404
1,368
Loss/(gain) from sale of business
--
23
(849)
Total operating expenses
18,309
20,051
18,269
Operating income
4,814
5,218
6,193
Interest expenses and income
Interest expense
219
215
210
Interest income
(37)
(105)
(132)
Total interest expense
182
110
78
Income before income taxes
4,632
5,108
6,115
Provision for income taxes
1,388
1,588
1,964
Net income including noncontrolling interest
3,244
3,520
4,151
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
51
60
55
Net income
$ 3,193
$ 3,460
$ 4,096
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ millions)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 3,040
$ 1,849
Marketable securities-current
744
373
Accounts receivable-net
3,250
3,195
Inventories
Finished goods
1,255
1,505
Work in process
815
851
Raw materials and supplies
569
657
Total inventories
2,639
3,013
Other current assets
1,122
1,168
Total current assets
10,795
9,598
Marketable securities-noncurrent
825
352
Investments
103
111
Property, plant and equipment
19,440
18,812
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(12,440)
(11,926)
Property, plant and equipment-net
7,000
6,886
Goodwill
5,832
5,753
Intangible assets-net
1,342
1,398
Prepaid pension benefits
36
Other assets
1,275
1,659
Total assets
$ 27,250
$ 25,793
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
$ 613
$ 1,552
Accounts payable
1,453
1,301
Accrued payroll
680
644
Accrued income taxes
252
350
Other current liabilities
1,899
1,992
Total current liabilities
4,897
5,839
Long-term debt
5,097
5,166
Pension and postretirement benefits
2,227
2,847
Other liabilities
1,727
1,637
Total liabilities
13,948
15,489
Equity
3M Company shareholders' equity: Common stock, par value $.01 per share;
9
Additional paid-in capital
3,153
3,006
Retained earnings
23,753
22,227
Treasury stock
(10,397)
(11,676)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,754)
(3,686)
Total 3M Company shareholders' equity
12,764
9,880
Noncontrolling interest
538
424
Total equity
13,302
10,304
Total liabilities and equity
(a) Compute net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2009. Assume that the combined federal and stat rate is: 36.1% (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 2009 NOPAT =Answer ($ millions)
(b) Compute net operating assets (NOA) for 2009 and 2008. Treat noncurrent Investments as a nonoperating item. 2009 NOA =Answer($ millions) 2008 NOA =Answer($ millions) (c) Compute 3M's RNOA, net operating profit margin (NOPM) and net operating asset turnover (NOAT) for 2009. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not use NOPM x NOAT to calculate RNOA.) 2009 RNOA =Answer% 2009 NOPM =Answer% 2009 NOAT =Answer
(d) Compute net nonoperating obligations (NNO) for 2009 and 2008. 2009 NNO =Answer($ millions) 2008 NNO =Answer($ millions) (e) Compute return on equity (ROE) for 2009. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round until your final answer.) Hint: Remember ROE is calculated attributable to controlling interest. 2009 ROE =Answer% (f) What is the nonoperating return component of ROE for 2009? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) 2009 nonoperating return =Answer%
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