An election is held among four candidates (A, B, C, and D). Using a voting method we will call X, the winner of the election is candidate A. However, candidate D beats each other candidate in a head...

Extracted text: An election is held among four candidates (A, B, C, and D). Using a voting method we will call X, the winner of the election is candidate A. However, candidate D beats each other candidate in a head to head, pairwise comparison. Based on this information, we can say that voting method X violates the O independence of irrelevant alternatives criterion. Condorcet criterion. majority criterion. monotonicity criterion.