An economy has an unemployment rate of 4 percent and an inflation rate of 5 percent a year at point A in the figure.
Some events occur that move the economy in a clockwise loop from A to B to D to C and back to A.
a. Describe the events that could create this sequence.
b. Draw in the figure the sequence of the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves.
c. Has the economy experienced demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, expected inflation, or none of these?
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