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1. A Recent Web Application Vulnerability
Type of Vulnerability
Software and data integrity failures includes issues that is related with integrity of software code and data that can be compromised. The vulnerability occurs when there is insufficient safety to prevent unauthorized and improper alterations. The integrity breaches can affect behaviour of software and accuracy of data that can lead to severe security and operational consequences.
Typical Attack Vectors
Attackers used different vectors to exploit software and data integrity failures. The common method is manipulating software updates. It can include injecting malicious code in updates and third-party libraries. Another attack vector is compromising CI/CD pipelines. It can help in gaining access to automated systems. Attackers can use vulnerabilities during software build process (Garg, Bawa & Kumar, 2020). Source code repositories are also the target where unauthorized access allows attackers to alter code. The configuration files include control application behaviour that can be modified to bypass security measures. Lastly, tampering with stored data can corrupt and inject malicious data that can lead to potential data breaches and system disruptions.
Prevalence
The prevalence of software and data integrity failures has been increasing. This increase is driven by widespread reliance on third-party software, open-source components and automated deployment processes in modern software development. The complexity and interconnectedness of software ecosystems along with adoption of DevOps practices have expanded attack surface. This can make it easier for vulnerabilities to be introduced and exploited.
Detectability
The detection of integrity failures can create significant challenge. The complexity of modern software supply chains and build environments is making difficult to identify unauthorized changes. Malicious alterations are being designed for evading detection mechanisms. The dynamic nature of software environments includes frequent updates and changes that can obscure unauthorized modifications.
Impact
The impact of software and data integrity failures can create significant impact. Unauthorized changes to software can compromise entire systems. This will be allowing attackers to gain control and execute malicious actions. The breaches can lead to data leaks that can expose sensitive information and cause significant financial and reputational damage. Operational disruptions have major consequence because tampered software and data can lead to system downtimes. The effect of these issues can harm reputation of organization and erode trust among customers and partners.
Mitigation Strategies
This includes implementing code signing that helps to verify authenticity and integrity of software. It requires securing CI/CD pipelines with robust authentication and access controls that can prevent unauthorized access. Regularly auditing and updating third-party dependencies along...