NOTE: Please explain what’s in the photo attached.
Extracted text: AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE 93 to help the victim. This payment is called the premium. The calculation of the premium is illustrated by the simplest of insurance contracta which is the Farmers Mutual Fire Insur- ance Association. This group operates by assessment, that is, the rmembers agree to pay the loss of the fire victim. The los is determined and divided among the mermbers, each pays his con- tribution. Nevertheless, there are other waya of calculating the premiums. It helps in getting eredit. Banks grant loans to farmers on the basts of their ability to pay, Such ability is supported by securities like land and other valuable property. As a protec- tion, the benks require the property of the borrower to be insured. This insurance can replace the property in case of destruction. It kelps in the ealculation of costs. Loss or damage of property or materials are part of the cost of production. If these are insured, a farmer includes his premium payments as cost or expenditure. Without insurance, he cannot properly calculate his possible loss. It could be P1 million or none at all.
Extracted text: What Insurance Does for the Farmers It substitutes certainty for uncertainty. Everybody is exposed to risks such as death, accident, etc. Likewise, proper- ties like buildings, machines, equipment and the ike are sub- ject to damage. Nobody knows when he will die or when his properties will be destroyed. If an individual assumes such uncertain risks all by himself, his chances are quite slim. He is gàmbling his chances. However, in the case of insurance, his uncertainties are greatiy reduced or even eliminated. Through insurance, he substitutes a snall but certain payment for a big and possibly a heavy loss. If the loss falls on him, he would be paid for the loss. edistribules the cost-of losses. People organize them- selves into a group and agree to contribute to a common fund. This fund bears the losses of the individual members. This is the principle of insurance. When a member sufers from a loss, all the other members contribute e small but certain amount