ACT102 S1 2018 Assignment Task: This is an individual assignment in which you are required to form a business and answer some accounting related questions. Value: 20% Due date: Week 10 (Sunday...

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Answered Same DayMay 08, 2020ACT102Charles Darwin University

Answer To: ACT102 S1 2018 Assignment Task: This is an individual assignment in which you are required to...

Aarti J answered on May 13 2020
147 Votes
Accounting
Course Name
Course Date
Student’s Name
Accounting – Business
Introduction
Business
The business that is being planned to be opened is ‘Needs’. Needs will be the business which will be a retail outlet which will cater to different basic needs of the target market. It will be a retail outlet which will be operating in the suburbs
of Melbourne and other parts of Australia. It will be a retail outlet which will sell different products like grocery, vegetables, fruits, biscuits, washing powder, stationery items, and other daily needs items that are required in a household. As the company will be operating in different parts of the Australia, the company will be operating in a large scale and would be needing heavy financing.
Form of business
There are different forms of business which includes sole proprietorship, Partnership, and a corporation. As the business is being planned to operate on a large scale, we plan to list the company as a corporation. The form of business chosen will be corporation.
A Corporation is a company which will have a separate legal entity and is formed under the state of the laws. The corporation has to be listed in the stock market and is the publically listed company. The company floats the shares through Initial public offerings which can help the company to attract the investors for the company.
Some of the advantages of forming a corporation includes:
Being a corporation, the company will be having limited liability i.e. the company will only be liable to pay the amount which has been invested in it. The personal assets and the property are not at stake. With the public listed company, it is easy for the company to attract the capital as the capital can be raised with the help of issue of shares and issue of bonds.
Being a corporation, the company can transfer its ownership by transferring its shares. The company also has unlimited life or we can say that the corporation adheres to the going concern principle and has perpetual life as the shares can be transferred and the ownership stays with different investors. (Horngren, 2008)
Some of the major disadvantages of the corporation includes:
There are many formalities which the corporation needs to undergo in its formation. Apart from this the corporation also has double taxation i.e. the corporation has to pay double taxation i.e. it has to pay taxes on its income and the shareholder’s are also required to pay the taxes earned through the corporation.
There are certain underlines and the tax filling which the corporations are required to do. Apart from this the corporation also has independent management, as there are different investors and the management is usually by the investors who holds the majority stock of the company. Apart from this, the corporation is also required to have a board of directors and the investors who oversight the working of the corporation.
Financing options
There are two major forms through which the company can do its financing these includes financing through equity and financing through debt.
Equity financing:
One of the major sources of the capital of the company is through equity financing. Equity financing is the financing where the investors provide the capital to the company in exchange of the shares. They invest in the company in motive to earn profit.
Advantages:
Equity financing gives less burden to the company as there is no requirement for the repayment of the amount. The...
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