Acct6007_Assignment Brief Critical Analysis Page 1 of 6 ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title ACCT6007 Financial Accounting Theory and Practice Assessment Critical Analysis Individual/Group...

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Answered Same DayAug 08, 2020ACCT6007Torrens University Australia

Answer To: Acct6007_Assignment Brief Critical Analysis Page 1 of 6 ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title...

Preeta answered on Aug 14 2020
151 Votes
In the article by Daniel Hood, he explained how artificial intelligence and blockchain are system software which performs finance, audit as well as accounting functions. Although it will replace a part of the human force working yet it completely can’t eradicate the whole accounting profession since machines cannot operate themselves and needs to be operated by human beings. This software will rather help the accountants to increase their revenue by actually improving their skills and changing their mindset.
Hood in his article has described artificial intelligence as a computer which thinks and acts like human beings that is it takes a large quantity of data as input, draw conclusions from those data and act according to the conclusions. To be more precise, it is actually making computer system to perform such tasks which are generally performed by human beings like visual observation, speech identification, decision creation, and translation between languages. Artificial intelligence is inducing intelligence in a artifacts since natural intelligence is not possessed by them and are only possessed by non artifacts (Fetzer, 1990). McCorduck, 2009 in her book stated that artificial intelligence is enduring, glorious, amusing, but even can be alarming some time. AI can be used in accounting, finance works as well as audit works if the software can be programmed in such way. As stated by Hood, it can learn all the Tax code, can analyze all the tax returns and then will apply them as per the case. The same can be done for financial transactions as well, AI will analyze past transactions to treat the current transaction based on their characteristics. AI can also help auditors to pull in enormous past data.
Hood described blockchain as a technology that creates database and can be widely distributed over the internet but can be accessed only by those person who have heavily encrypted, high secured keys. Blockchain is a kind of digital ledger containing economic transactions which are totally public and are constantly updated by a lot of users, so it is almost impossible to corrupt it. To be more precise it is chain of blocks where new blocks can be added but the old blocks will also remain. A blockchain contains two databases: transactions and blocks (Carlozo, 2017). Blockchain is generally made in bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency and are generally recorded in chronology, although it’s not entirely bitcoin or cryptography, actually it’s a separate technology. Ammous, 2016 in his research article discussed the potential role of blockchain in improving services in banking, contracts, and database systems. Blockchain can be public but most of the times they are private maintained by companies and organizations.
AI and blockchain are already being used by a lot of firms in accounting and auditing process, organizations are hiring fewer people for audit since blockchain is a very effective method for audit since blockchain will analyze every past audit and will come on conclusion, manual checking might lead to error but there is no chance of error by blockchain. But creators of these crypto assets want CPAs and accountants to put their seal of approval on...
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