ACCT1077 WIL Assessment Task 3-2.pdf 1 Financial Accounting Theory WIL Assessment Task 3 ACCT1077 Financial Accounting Theory Work Integrated Learning (WIL) Assessment Task 3 Financial Accounting...

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Financial Accounting Theory




ACCT1077 WIL Assessment Task 3-2.pdf 1 Financial Accounting Theory WIL Assessment Task 3 ACCT1077 Financial Accounting Theory Work Integrated Learning (WIL) Assessment Task 3 Financial Accounting Theory is designed to enable you to apply financial accounting theories to a contemporary workplace situation. It includes a Work Integrated Learning (WIL) experience in which your knowledge and skills are applied and assessed in a simulated workplace context and where feedback from industry and/or community is integral to your experience. Background Information You are currently undertaking a student placement at Wa er Par ners , a top-tier accounting firm, in their Advisory Services area. The Advisory Services area of Water Partners provides services to a diverse range of clients from all sectors of industry. One of Wa er Par ners clien s has req es ed a repor on a specific Topic of In es iga ion . As part of this task, you are advised to meet with an expert in this topic to discuss your approach and ask for advice (a list of experts will be provided with your topic). You are to write this report and submit to the Advisory Services Manager, who will send it directly to the client. The report should be of an appropriate professional standard to send to the client. What you need to do 1. Submit a written individual report which addresses the question posed for your eam s selec ed opic of investigation (Each team member needs to submit their own, individually written report). Assessment Overview The assessment for this WIL component of the course comprises the following: Assessment Task Due Date Weighting Assessment Task 3 Individual Report Friday 23 rd October 2020 @ 5:00 pm 45% 2 Financial Accounting Theory WIL Assessment Task 3 Assessment Details Individual Report Each individual team member is required to undertake research beyond the initial reference o address he q es ion posed for o r eam s selec ed opic of in es iga ion and individually submit a complete and thoroughly investigated report which using your own research. The initial reference can be used, in addition to at least 5 10 other academic references. You should read through the rubric to better understand the expectations of this assessment. There you will see that you are expected to engage with an accounting theory to explain your topic of investigation. Choose only one theory and try to link this theory throughout your whole report. It is advised that one of your sections is dedicated to defining and explaining this theory. Your other sections can be used to explain key aspects of your topic. Report format: The Individual Report must be in a report format, i.e., the content is split into several logical sections and sub-sections. These sections should include: an executive summary, introduction, main section of the report, conclusion and reference list. A typical report structure is: Executive Summary Introduction Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Sec ion 4 Conclusion References Appendices (optional) Length: Maximum of 2,500 words (excluding references, tables, figures and appendices). Refer also to the section on penalties for exceeding the word limit on page 4. Due date: Friday 23rd October 2020 @ 5:00 pm Assessment weighting: 45% Rubric: The key criteria are specified in the rubric on page 3. Submission: Submit in Canvas via Turnitin. Turnitin settings will allow you to resubmit up to 3 times before the due date. After the due date & time, it will not allow resubmissions (but will allow initial submissions after the due date & time). If you are unable to submit late through Canvas, please email your report to the course coordinator ([email protected]) for further instruction. 3 Financial A ccounting Theory W IL A ssessm ent Task 3 Individual R eport R ubric C riteria H igh D istinction D istinction C redit Pass Fail D epth and quality of research undertaken 10 m arks M aterials referred to are relevant; at least 8 references support the positions presented; S ources referred to are current and from a reliable source. The topic has been critically engaged w ith 8-10 m arks M ost of the m aterials referred to are relevant; at least 6 references generally support the positions presented; sources referred to are m ostly current and from a reliable source 7-8 m arks M any of the m aterials referred to are relevant; at least 5 references generally support the positions presented; som e of the sources referred to are from a reliable source. 6-7 m arks S om e of the m aterials referred to are relevant; there is a lack of cohesion betw een the references cited and the topic being discussed; sources referred to are not current but are from a reliable source 5-6 m arks There is a lack of evidence of relevant research; the research presented does not support the topic; sources referred to are not current or from a reliable source 0-4 m arks A bility to identify the issue(s) relating to the research task 10 m arks The report discussion clearly addresses the topic of investigation and assessm ent instructions; the report is highly relevant to the needs of the client; the report clearly outlines the links betw een the literature and the topic of investigation 8- 10 m arks The report discussion addresses the topic of investigation and assessm ent instructions; the report is m ostly relevant to the topic; the report outlines the links betw een the literature and the topic of investigation 7-8 m arks The report addresses som e of the issues raised in the topic of investigation; the report is som ew hat relevant to the topic; som e links betw een topic and literature are m ade. 6-7 m arks The discussion addresses m ost of the issues raised in the research task but lacks som e clarity; the report at tim es lacks relevance and/or som e of the claim s m ade are erroneo s; he repor doesn t clearly outline the link betw een the literature and the topic of investigation 5-6 m arks The report discussion fails to address m ost of the issues raised in the research task and the discussion lacks clarity; the report discussion lacks relevance and/or m ost of the claim s m ake are erroneous; the report does not outline the links betw een the literature and topic of investigation 0-4 m arks A bility to apply appropriate accounting theory to the context 10 m arks The report m akes clear links betw een the topic of investigation and one current accounting theory; the report explains these links w ith clarity throughout 8-10 m arks The report m akes links betw een the topic of investigation and one current accounting theory, but these links are not alw ays clear; the report m ostly m anages to explain these links 7-8 m arks S om e links are m ade betw een the topic and one accounting theory, but these links are not clear and are unexplained. 6-7 m arks V ery lim ited attem pt has been m ade to link accounting theory to the topic of investigation, these links lack clarity; theory/ies w ere discussed but not linked to the topic. 5-6 m arks Little or no attem pt has been m ade to link accounting theory to the discussion or the links m ade are incorrect; m ultiple theories are discussed w ith no link to the topic 0-4 m arks A bility to synthesise inform ation into a coherent and engaging report 10 m arks The report is professionally presented; all gram m ar and punctuation is correct; the report is highly engaging and easy to read; all sections of the report have been included and correctly structured 8- 10 m arks The report is professionally presented; m ost of the gram m ar and punctuation are correct; the report is engaging and fairly easy to read; all sections of the report have been included and correctly structured 7-8 m arks The report is reasonably presented; there is an attem pt at correct gram m ar and punctuation; the report is not very engaging; m ost sections of the report have been included. 6-7 m arks Im provem ent is needed in the report presentation; there are som e errors in gram m ar and punctuation; re report is not engaging and/or is not easy to read; sections of the report are m issing and/or there are errors in the structure 5-6 m arks The report is not presented professionally; there are m any errors in gram m ar and punctuation; the report is not engaging and/or is not easy to read; the report is incorrectly structured and/or m issing sections 0-4 m arks R eferencing 5 m arks S ources acknow ledged correctly w ith full reference details 4-5 m arks M ost sources acknow ledged correctly w ith reference details 3.5- 4 m arks S om e sources are acknow ledged, but w ith a few errors 3-3.5 m arks Few sources acknow ledged; errors in reference list and referencing style 2.5-3 m arks N o sources acknow ledged; m ajor errors in reference list and referencing style 0-2 m arks TO TA L M A R K (m axim um 45 m arks) 4 Financial Accounting Theory WIL Assessment Task 3 Referencing guidelines All sources of information must be acknowledged using the RMIT Business version of the Harvard (author-date) referencing system in written assessments. A reference list must also be included in your report. Please refer
Answered Same DayOct 02, 2021ACCT1077

Answer To: ACCT1077 WIL Assessment Task 3-2.pdf 1 Financial Accounting Theory WIL Assessment Task 3 ACCT1077...

Tanmoy answered on Oct 08 2021
143 Votes
Executive Summary
This paper is related to the private companies’ disclosure of audited financial statements in various countries across the world. There are several companies globally apart from public companies which do not trade in the secondary markets and are mostly owned by owners or proprietors. They are the ones who invests in the company and do not borrows loans and equity from the public. Therefore, there arises no necessity of publishing the audited financial statements. But, this results in various frauds and misappropriation of funds by these companies. Also, if there are minority share
holders in these private companies, then their rights are misused. This results in huge agency costs for the company. But, it depends on the country norms, decisions and regulations from the federal regulatory bodies based on the companies publish the financial statements or discourages to do so. But, research shows that if the companies publish their financial statement in audited format, it helps to reduce the cost, helps the economy to grow and also the companies in the same and the other industries to analyse the growth strategy of the publishing company and make their own strategies. The major drawback can be that the competitors will be able to know the strategies of the publishing company and duplicate the same.
Introduction
Most of the private firms in United States and Canada do not publish any financial statements or conducts any auditing of the books of accounts. It is because there are no rules and regulations or any compulsions from the federal government of these countries to publish the financial statements to the public. These are mostly the private companies in these countries which have no obligations to publish the reports. But, in other countries and mostly in European countries, it is a rule and compulsion enforced by the European federal government to get its books of accounts audited and publish the financial statements in the website for the benefits of the various stakeholders. There are various advantages and disadvantages of not publishing or publishing the financial statement. We will focus basically on these issues which can create a negative as well as a positive impression in the minds of the stakeholders about the private company. The public companies are the ones who already conduct external auditing along with internal auditing as well as publish the financial statements for the benefits of the stakeholders. Therefore, to lure the potential investors and retain the existing shareholders as well as the customers, the companies it is essential for publishing the audited financial statement.On the other hand, these financial disclosures can help the competitors of the report publishing companyidentify the future plans and strategies and can cause serious consequences for its growth.
Various private firms
There are various interpretations regarding the private firms globally about private firms. A private firm is one which impacts the society and boosts the economy and create a positive impact for the community. On the other hand, the public firms or organizations are considered as large institute which create more impact for the society. Thus, it is the impact on the society that the organization creates which can be measured through the number of employees the company have, the number of shareholders and the investors they have and the amount of capitalization it has in the industry in which it operates.
But, in this paper we will consider the private firm to be a firm which in order to operate and expand borrows debt and capital but is not traded in the secondary market or the stock exchanges. As per Katz, 2009 a private firm is a firm which operates with private equity but the debt is acquired from the public are known as the private firms. But, actually these are public firms because the company has borrowed debt from the public. Here in this paper with respect to the market, it is not only stock exchanges but the over the counter exchange markets. Also there is a difference between private and dark firm. The private firms do not trade shares on the stock exchanges but the dark firms on the other hand do not require publishing their financial statement to the regulators (Leuz, Triantis and Wang, 2008).Therefore, in this paper the private firms are the firms with limited liabilities and not the ones which have unlimited liability like that of a sole proprietorship. The sole proprietorships are generally small organizations runned by an owner and facefewer regulations from the regulatory authorities of a country. Therefore, since there are less stakeholders and investors involved in a sole proprietorship company, the necessity to publish the financial statement is much less than the public and the private companies (Healy and Palepu 2001).    Comment by User: Please check carefully before marking it in pink. The reference for this citation is already mentioned.
Financial Reporting of Firms
The financial reporting of the private firms is dependent on the country’s federal laws related to the publishing of the financial statements. If there is a compulsion like in European countries like United Kingdom then the private companies have to publish an audited financial statement. This situation of regulatory rules and policies can be classified into two segments which are limited regulations and legal form based regulations. In a limited regulation the private company operates in such a country where they faces limited or less restriction related to disclosure of the financial statements. These types of countries are United States and Canada. Hence, based on this type of regulations, regardless of the size of the company the private firms are not required to check and audit their books of accounts nor they have to disclose any information related to the financial status of the company to the stakeholders. Therefore, these types of private firms have two features which are that the company must have atleast $10 million of assets and...
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