A statistical program is recommended. You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Data for two variables, x and y , follow. x i 1 2 3 4 5 y i 7 11 9 15 18...


A statistical program is recommended. You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.

Data for two variables,
x
and
y, follow.





















xi

12345

yi

71191518


(a)


Develop the estimated regression equation for these data. (Round your numerical values to two decimal places.)

ŷ =








(b)


Plot the standardized residuals versus ŷ.




A standardized residual plot is labeled y hat on the horizontal axis and ranges from 0 to 20. The vertical axis is labeled Standardized Residual and ranges from −2 to 2. There is a horizontal dashed line that goes through 0 on the vertical axis. 5 points appear on the plot at the following approximate locations:

  • (6.8, 0.2),

  • (9.4, 0.9),

  • (12.0, −1.6),

  • (14.6, 0.2),

  • (17.2, 0.6).





A standardized residual plot is labeled y hat on the horizontal axis and ranges from 0 to 20. The vertical axis is labeled Standardized Residual and ranges from −2 to 2. There is a horizontal dashed line that goes through 0 on the vertical axis. 5 points appear on the plot at the following approximate locations:

  • (6.8, −1.6),

  • (9.4, 0.2),

  • (12.0, 0.2),

  • (14.6, 0.6),

  • (17.2, 0.9).





A standardized residual plot is labeled y hat on the horizontal axis and ranges from 0 to 20. The vertical axis is labeled Standardized Residual and ranges from −2 to 2. There is a horizontal dashed line that goes through 0 on the vertical axis. 5 points appear on the plot at the following approximate locations:

  • (6.8, 0.3),

  • (9.4, −0.8),

  • (12.0, 0.5),

  • (14.6, −0.8),

  • (17.2, −0.0).





A standardized residual plot is labeled y hat on the horizontal axis and ranges from 0 to 20. The vertical axis is labeled Standardized Residual and ranges from −2 to 2. There is a horizontal dashed line that goes through 0 on the vertical axis. 5 points appear on the plot at the following approximate locations:

  • (6.8, 0.9),

  • (9.4, 0.6),

  • (12.0, 0.2),

  • (14.6, 0.2),

  • (17.2, −1.6).






Do there appear to be any outliers in these data? Explain.

The value of the standardized residual for         is either greater than +2 or less than −2. Therefore, there         .




(c)


Compute the studentized deleted residuals for these data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)




































xi


yi

Studentized
Deleted Residual
17
211
39
415
518

At the 0.05 level of significance, can any of these observations be classified as an outlier? Explain. (Select all that apply.)


Observation
x

i

= 1 can be classified as an outlier since it has a large studentized deleted residual (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).Observation
x

i

= 2 can be classified as an outlier since it has a large studentized deleted residual (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).Observation
x

i

= 3 can be classified as an outlier since it has a large studentized deleted residual (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).Observation
x

i

= 4 can be classified as an outlier since it has a large studentized deleted residual (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).Observation
x

i

= 5 can be classified as an outlier since it has a large studentized deleted residual (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).None of the observations can be classified as outliers since they do not have large studentized deleted residuals (greater than
t
0.025
or less than −t
0.025).




Jun 09, 2022
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