A researcher wants to determine if exposure to subliminal (unconscious) images depicting older adults (80-95 years old) will influence the time it takes pedestrians to get across a busy intersection using a crosswalk. A random sample of sixty pedestrians are exposed to a set of subliminally presented positive images using a special electronic traffic signal before the signal prompts them to cross. From previous studies (using the same crosswalk and intersection), the experimenter knows that when no subliminal images are presented, the average time it takes the city’s population to cross is 30.5 seconds, with a standard deviation = 5.5 seconds.
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