A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion....


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A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and<br>incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that<br>the cost incurred is given by<br>c(N) = a + bN,<br>for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume<br>throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver<br>uses the road at most once.<br>(ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is<br>V — а<br>Ne =<br>

Extracted text: A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that the cost incurred is given by c(N) = a + bN, for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver uses the road at most once. (ii) Show that the number of drivers that join the road is V — а Ne =

Jun 10, 2022
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