A parent asks why it is recommended that the second dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine be given at 4 to 6 years of age. The nurse should explain to the parent that the second dose is given at this age for what reason?
1. If the child reaches puberty and becomes pregnant when receiving the vaccine, the risks to the fetus are high.
2. The chance of contracting the disease is much lower at this age.
3. The dangers associated with a strong reaction to the vaccine are increased at this age.
4. A serious complication from the vaccine is swelling of the joints.
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